Surrogate Terrorists by Kramer Stephen;

Author:Kramer, Stephen;
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: UPA
Published: 2010-08-15T00:00:00+00:00

Notes

1. Sandra Mackey, The Iranians (New York: Penguin Group, 1998) 314.

2. Uri Ra’anan, Robert L. Pfaltzgraff, Jr., Richard H. Schultz, Ernst Halperin, and Igor Lukes, Hydra of Carnage; International Linkages of Terrorism, The Witnesses Speak (Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1986) 480-484.

3. Robert Baer, See No Evil (New York: Crown Publishers, 2002) 262.

4. Baer, 262.

5. Pat Proctor, “The Mythical Shia Crescent,” Parameters, XXXVIII, 1 (Spring 2008), 35.

6. Pat Proctor, 35-36.

7. Pat Proctor, 36-39.

8. Baer, 73.

9. Amai Saad-Ghorayeb, Hizbu’llah: Politics and Religion (London: Pluto Press, 2002) 14.

10. Hala Jaber, Hezbollah; Born With a Vengeance (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997) 51.

11. John L. Esposito, The Islamic Threat; Myth or Reality, Third Edition (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) 155.

12. Rachel Ehrenfeld, Funding Evil; How Terrorism is Financed-and How to Stop It (Los Angeles: Bonus Books, 2003) 131.

13. Anthony H. Cordesman, “Lebanese Security and Hezbollah,” Center for Strategic and International Studies: Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy (Washington DC, working draft revised 14 July 2006) 2-5.

14. Tom Diaz and Barbara Newman, Lightning Out of Lebanon; Hezbollah Terrorists on American Soil (New York: Ballantine Books, 2005) 62-63.

15. Ehrenfeld, 121.

16. Diaz and Newman, 66.

17. Baer, 92-98.

18. Ehrenfeld, 121.

19. “Hizballah in the Firing Line,” Middle East Report OnLine, 28 April 2002, URL: <http://www.merip.org/mero/mero042803.html>, accessed 17 September 2004.

20. Diaz and Newman, 64.

21. Ehrenfeld, 123.

22. Saad-Ghorayeb, 2.

23. Diaz and Newman, 52.

24. Esposito, 156-157.

25. Diaz and Newman, 53.

26. Brian A. Jackson, John C. Baker, Kim Cragin, John Parachini, Horacio R. Trujillo, and Peter Chalk, Aptitude For Destruction; Volume 2, Case Studies of Organizational Learning in Five Terrorist Groups (Santa Monica, Ca.: RAND Corporation, 2005) 44.

27. Mackey, 314.

28. Esposito, 156.

29. Saad-Ghorayeb, 15.

30. Saad-Ghorayeb, 11.

31. “Hizballah: New Course or Continued Warfare,” Middle East Review of International Affairs, September 2000, 4, 3. URL: <http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2000/issue3/jv4n3a3.html>, accessed 21 August 2004.

32. Ra’anan, 488-491.

33. Ibid.

34. Jaber, 54.

35. Saad-Ghorayeb, 117.

36. Cordesman, “Lebanese Security and Hezbollah,” 21.

37. Jackson, 48.

38. GlobalSecurity.org, “The Training of Terrorist Organizations,” URL: <http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1995/SDE.htm>, accessed on 7 August 2009.

39. Jackson, 49.

40. Anthony H. Cordesman, “Iran’s Support of the Hezbollah in Lebanon,” (Center for Strategic and International Studies: Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy, Washington DC, 15 July 2006) 3.

41. Jaber, 150.

42. Cordesman, “Lebanese Security and Hezbollah,” 23.

43. Jaber, 177.

44. Jaber, 171-178.

45. Ali M. Ansari, Iran Under Ahmadinejad: The Politics of Confrontation (The International Institute for Strategic Studies, Adelphi Paper 393, London: Routledge, 2007) 64.

46. Sarah E. Kreps, “The 2006 Lebanon War: Lessons Learned,” Parameters, XXXVII, 1 (Spring 2007): 75.

47. Gawdat Bahgat, “United States-Iranian Relations: The Terrorism Challenge,” Parameters, XXXVIII, 4 (Winter 2008-09), 13-14.

48. William K. Mooney, Jr., “Stabilizing Lebanon: Peacekeeping or Nation-Building,” Parameters, XXXVII, 3 (Autumn 2007): 28.

49. Jaber, 195.

50. Cordesman, “Lebanese Security and Hezbollah,” 17-18.

51. Cordesman, “Lebanese Security and Hezbollah,” 26.

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