Socialism in Power by Roland Boer;

Author:Roland Boer;
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9789811954146
Publisher: Springer Nature

7This relation should not be seen in terms of a typically Western either-or, but rather as the both-and of dialectical engagement. As Lenin already observed in 1917, “it was necessary to begin simultaneously from above and from below” (Lenin 1917b, 147–148; 1917f, 365), and as Stalin put it in relation to the socialist offensive of the 1930s, the “distinguishing feature of this revolution is that it was accomplished from above [sverhu vniz] … and directly supported from below [snizu vverh]” (Stalin 1938a, 305, 1938b, 300).

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