Communicating National Integration by Amienyi Osabuohien P;

Author:Amienyi, Osabuohien P;
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group

Notes

1 Botswana is a good example of an African country that has achieved growth-oriented status as a result of implementing workable policies. Rather than copy European models, Botswana reached back into its on customs and traditions in setting policy.

2 Chinua Achebe, The Trouble with Nigeria, Enugu, Fourth Dimension Press, 1980.

3 Christine Drake, National Integration in Indonesia: Patterns and Policies, Honolulu, University of Hawaii Press, 1989, 103.

4 John Paden, Values, Identities and National Integration, Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1980.

5 Richard Porter and Larry Samovar, 'Basic principles of intercultural communication,' in Intercultural Communication: A Reader, eds. Larry A. Samovar and Richard E. Porter, Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1991, p. 7.

6 Ibid., p. 7.

7 Drake, National Integration in Indonesia, 103.

8 Edward H. Spicer, 'Developmental Change and Cultural Integration,' in Perspectives in Developmental Change, ed. Art Gallaher, Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1968, 1-16.

9 Kathleen Carey, 'A theory of group stability,' American Sociological Review 56, 3 (1991): 331-332.

10 Karl Deutsch, Nationalism and its Alternatives (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc, 1969). See also Osabuohien P. Amienyi, 'The Association Between Mass Media Exposure and National Identification in Nigeria,' International Third World Studies Journal and Review, 2 (1991): 337-346.

11 David B. Abernethy, The Political Dilemma of Popular Education: An African Case, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1969.

12 F. Jeffress Ramsay, Africa 9th Edition (Guilford, Connecticut, 2001), p. 1-234.

13 Chinua Akukwe, 'Integration will improve Africa's competitiveness,' African News Service (May 21, 2002).

14 Anon, 'South Africa has to build new roads in rural areas,' Xinhua News Agency (May 21, 2002).

15 Sunday Dare, 'A continent in crisis,' Dollars & Sense (July 1, 2001), p. 12.

16 Henry Nwana, 'The railway I knew,' Vanguard (June 26, 2002).

17 Chen Ming, 'News Analysis: Africa ambitious to harmonize railways lines,' Xinhua News Agency (August 12, 2002).

18 Ibid.

19 Ibid.

20 Author not available, 'Troubled skies: airlines in Africa,' The Economist 334 (March 4. 1995), p. 69(1).

21 Ibid., p. 69.

22 Ibid.

23 David Smock and Kwamena Bentsi-Enchill, eds. The search for national integration in Africa, New York: Free Press, 1975.

24 Jennifer Miller, 'Language use, identity, and social interaction: Migrant students in Australia,' Research on Language and Social Interaction 33, 1 (2001): 69-100.

25 Clark D. Dunbar and Ann Moore, eds., Africa Yesterday and Today, New York: Prager Publishers, 1969, 27.

26 Eddie Kuo, 'Language, Nationhood, and Communication Planning: The Case of a Multilingual Society,' in Perspectives in Communication Policy and Planning, ed. S, A. Rahim and John Middleton, Honolulu, Hawaii: East-West Communication Institute, 1980: 122-126.

27 Ibid., p. 27.

28 Gwynne Dyer, 'Africa takes a step in the right direction,' The Toronto Star (July 10, 2002).

29 Ibid.

30 G. N. Uzoigwe, Uganda: The Dilemma of Nationhood, New York: NOK Publishers International, 1982, pp. 227-228.

31 Nnamdi Azikiwe, 'Essentials for Nigerian survival,' Foreign Affairs 43 (1965): 457.

32 Eddie Kuo, 'Language and communication planning,' p. 125.

33 Osabuohien P. Amienyi, Technology Transfer and Media Development in Nigeria, Southwestern Mass Communication Journal, 9 (1993): 44-53.

34 William A. Hachten, The Growth of Media in the Third World: African Failures, Asian Successes, Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1993, 14-15.

35

Download

Copyright Disclaimer:
This site does not store any files on its server. We only index and link to content provided by other sites. Please contact the content providers to delete copyright contents if any and email us, we'll remove relevant links or contents immediately.