Graphic Signs of Authority in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, 300-900 by Garipzanov Ildar;

Author:Garipzanov, Ildar; [Garipzanov, Ildar]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Oxford University Press USA - OSO
Published: 2018-03-07T00:00:00+00:00

1 Based on textual evidence, Mango and Ševčenko, ‘Remains’, date the construction of the church to c.524–7. But the brickstamp evidence suggests that the construction of the church took place in two stages starting after c.508/9 and ending before 528: Bardill, Brickstamps, vol. 1, pp. 62–4 and 111–16.

2 Jones, Martindale, and Morris, The Prosopography, vol. 2, pp. 143–4, 635–6, and 795–8.

3 The Oracle of Baalbek, ed. Alexander, p. 126, note 15.

4 Croke, ‘Justinian under Justin’, pp. 16–19; Bjornlie, Politics, pp. 60–2.

5 Harrison, Excavations, vol. 1, pp. 4–5 and 419; Harrison, A Temple, p. 36.

6 Kiilerich, ‘The Image’, with important corrections in Croke, ‘Justinian, Theodora’, p. 56, note 158; and Nathan, ‘The Vienna Dioscorides’ dedicatio’, pp. 95–102.

7 Bardill, Brickstamps, vol. 1, pp. 62–4 and 111–16.

8 The Chronicle of Marcellinus, ed. Croke, p. 41; Croke, ‘Justinian under Justin’, p. 37; Antony Eastmond, ‘Consular Diptychs’, p. 762.

9 James, ‘Making the Name’, esp. pp. 63–5.

10 Harrison, Excavations, vol. 1, p. 420.

11 Harrison, A Temple, p. 139; Harrison, Excavations, vol. 1, pp. 5–7. On the architectural similarities with the Solomonic Temple, see Bardill, ‘A New Temple’.

12 Harrison, Excavations, vol. 1, p. 414; Harrison, A Temple, p. 80; and Strube, Polyeuktoskirche, pp. 61–80.

13 Canepa, The Two Eyes, pp. 210–16.

14 Mango and Ševčenko, ‘Remains’, p. 240; Harrison, A Temple, pp. 90, 121, nos. 2a–b, figs 111–20; Deichmann, ed., Corpus, pp. 138–41, nos. 639–40; Eastmond, ‘Monograms’, pp. 219–20 and 226–7.

15 Harrison, Excavations, vol. 1, p. 130, nos. 6a i–ii, figs 143, 144, and 154. See also a fragment of a pier with the monogram of St Polyeuktos within a box frame, Harrison, Excavations, vol. 1, p. 162, nο. 21, fig. 236.

16 A reused capital in the Papadopoli Gardens in Venice, identified as originally belonging to this church, has a badly preserved box monogram, which is also difficult to decipher: Vickers, ‘A “New” Capital’.

17 Bell, Social Conflict, p. 276.

18 On the rather deficient educational backgrounds of Justin I and Justinian I, see Croke, ‘Justinian under Justin’, pp. 19–22.

19 Joachim Kramer suggests that the use of monumental monograms as signs of ruling sovereigns started at the end of the fifth century: ‘Kämpferkapitelle’, p. 189.

20 Dresken-Weiland, ‘Ein Kämpfer-Kapitell’.

21 For stylistic reasons, these capitals have been dated to the first half of the sixth century, Sodini, Barsanti, and Guidobaldi, ‘La sculpture’, p. 323.

22 Cirelli, Ravenna, pp. 98, 236, and 248.

23 Bloch, ‘The Pagan Revival’, pp. 204–5.

24 Guidobaldi, ‘I capitelli’; and Brandenburg, Die frühchristlichen Kirchen, p. 155, fig. 90.

25 Deichmann, Ravenna, vol. 2.2, pp. 206–30; Sodini, ‘Marques’, pp. 503–10; Sodini, ‘Marble and Stoneworking’, p. 134.

26 Roueché, Aphrodisias, VII.15–17, nos. 101–3 and plate xxvii.

27 Roueché, Aphrodisias, no. 101 and plate xxvii. The capitals with the monogram of Symbaticius belong to a type dated to the sixth century; see Sodini, ‘Marble Capitals’, p. 189.

28 Roueché, Aphrodisias, Introduction.10–12.

29 Mango, ‘The Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus at Constantinople’; Mango, ‘The Church of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus Once Again’.

30 Krautheimer, ‘Again Saints Sergius and Bacchus’; Mathews, ‘Architecture’; Bardill, ‘The Church’. For a new argument in favour of a later date, namely between 532 and 536, see Bardill, ‘The Date, Dedication’.

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