Perpetrators, Accomplices and Victims in Twentieth-Century Politics by Anatoly M. Khazanov Stanley Payne

Author:Anatoly M. Khazanov, Stanley Payne [Anatoly M. Khazanov, Stanley Payne]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781317989967
Barnesnoble:
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Published: 2013-09-13T00:00:00+00:00

Notes

1.

Charles S. Maier, “Overcoming the Past? Narrative and Negotiation, Remembering, and Reparation: Issues at the Interface of History and the Law”, in John Torpey (ed.), Politics and the Past. On Repairing Historical Injustices (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003), p.296.

2.

See, for example, Steven Rosefielde, “An Assessment of the Sources and Uses of Gulag Forced Labor 1929–56”,Soviet Studies 33 (1981), pp.51–87; Rosefielde, “Incriminating Evidence: Excess Deaths and Forced Labor under Stalin — A Final Reply to Critics”, Soviet Studies 39/2 (1987), pp.292–313; Robert Conquest,The Great Terror: A Reassessment (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990); Edwin Bacon, The Gulag at War: Stalin’s Forced Labor System in the Light of the Archives (New York: New York University Press, 1994); A.N. Dugin, Neizvestnyi GULAG: Dokumenty i fakty (Moscow, 1999); A.I. Kokurin and N.V. Petrov (eds), GULAG: Glavnoe upravlenie lagerei. 1918–1960 (Moscow: Materik, 2000); Michael Ellman, “Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments”, Europe-Asia Studies 54/7 (2002), pp.1151–1172; Alexander N. Yakovlev, A Century of Violence in Soviet Russia (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002), pp.233–234; Anne Applebaum, Gulag. A History (New York: Doubleday, 2003), p.578ff.; Barry McLoughlin and Kevin McDermott (eds), Stalin’s Terror. High Politics and Mass Represssion in the Soviet Union (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003); and many others.

3.

The latter numbered over 6 million — see P. Polian, and N. Pobol, Stalinskie deportatsii 1928–1953 godov. Dokumenty (Moscow: Materik, 2005), pp.12–13.

4.

Some 6 million people — see G. M. Ivanova,Labor Camp Socialism. The Gulag in the Soviet Totalitarian System (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2000), p.43.

5.

John Keep, “Wheatcroft and Stalin’s Victims: Comments”, Europe-Asia Studies, 51/6 (1999), p.1091.

6.

Nanci Adler, Victims of the Soviet Terror. The Story of the Memorial Movement (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993), p.100ff.; David Remnik, Lenin’s Tomb. The Last Days of the Soviet Empire (New York: Random House, 1993); Kathleen E. Smith, Remembering Stalin’s Past. Popular Memory and End of the USSR (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996), p.78ff.

7.

Arkady B. Tsfasman, “Stalin in Soviet and Russian History Textbooks from the 1930s to the 1990s”, in Jerzy W. Borejsza and Klaus Ziemer (eds), Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes in Europe. Legacies and Lessons from the Twentieth Century (New York: Berghahn Books, 2006), p.561ff.

8.

Lev Gudkov, Negativnaia identichnost (Moscow: Novoe Literaturnoe Obozrenie, 2004), p.83ff.

9.

P. G. Pikhoia, Sovetskii Soiuz: Istoriia vlasti (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo PAGS, 1998), pp.167–8.

10.

See, for example, Boris Diakov, Povest‘ o perezhitom (Moscow: Sovetskaia Rossiia, 1966).

11.

I. Sirotinskaia, “Dolgie-dolgie gody besed”, in V.V. Esipov (ed.), Shalamovskii sbornik, vyp.1. (Vologda: Izdatel’stvo Instituta povysheniia kvalifikatsii i perepodgotovki pedagogicheskikh kadrov, 1994), pp.134–5.

12.

Anne Applebaum, “After the Gulag”,The New York Review of Books, October 24 (2002), p.40.

13.

Marina Loskutova, “O pamiati, zritel’nykh obrazakh, ustnoi istorii, i ne tol’ko o nikh”, Ab Imperio,1 (2004), pp.76–7.

14.

For their analysis, see Leona Toker,Return from the Archipelago. Narratives of Gulag Survivors (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2000).

15.

V. A. Kozlov and S. V. Mironenko (eds),Kramola. Inakomyslie v SSSR pri Khrushcheve i Brezhneve. 1952–1982 (Moscow: Materik, 2005), p.28ff.

16.

James V. Wertsch, Voices of Collective Remembering (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), p.68.

17.

Smith (note 8), pp.166–7.

18.

Pikhoia (note 9), 1998, pp.129–30.

19.

Albert Van Goudoever, The Limits of Destalinization in the Soviet

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