Wall Street and the Russian Revolution: 1905-1925 by Spence Richard B

Author:Spence, Richard B [Spence, Richard B]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 1634241231
Publisher: Trine Day
Published: 2017-06-06T16:00:00+00:00

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1 . TNA, KV2/502, “Bronstein, Trotsky, Leon,”19 July 1915.

2 . Ibid., “Trotzky (Leo Bronshein [sic] & Ianoffsky),” n.d., 1.

3 . Ibid., Trotsky to Uritsky, 24 Nov. 1916, 1-2. In the summer of 1917, Malvy found himself accused of treason and later stood trial on the charge. Although acquitted, the court did find him guilty of criminal negligence and exiled him from France. He went to Spain.

4 . Severance Johnson, The Enemy Within: Hitherto Unpublished Details of the Great Conspiracy to Corrupt and Destroy France (1920), 9.

5 . Trotsky, My Life, 200.

6 . TNA, KV2/502, Trotsky to Uritsky, 24 Nov. 1916, 6.

7 . Ibid., 5.

8 . Ibid.

9 . Ibid.

10 . Zeman and Scharlau, 161-162.

11 . Ibid., 64-67.

12 . Ibid., 155.

13 . On this point see also: Heinz Schurer, “Alexander Helphand-Parvus – Russian Revolutionary and German Patriot,” Russian Review, Vol. 18, #4 (Oct. 1959), 313-331.

14 . This money came via another future Soviet luminary, Christian Rakovsky. French and British intelligence were aware of this: KV2/502, “Trotzky,” 1. See also: Zeman and Scharlau, 155, and Alfred Erich Senn, “The Myth of German Gold during the First World War,” Soviet Studies, Vol. 28, #1 (Jan. 1976), 89.

15 . TNA, KV2/502, Trotsky to Uritsky, 26 Nov. 1916.

16 . Randy Roberts, Papa Jack: Jack Johnson and the Era of White Hopes (1983), 208-209.

17 . Trotsky, My Life, 207.

18 . Ibid.

19 . “Claudio Lopez Bru” (Marques de Comillas), http://filosofia.org/ave/001/a174.htm.

20 . On Bark, see: Dolores Thion Soriano-Molla, Ernesto Bark: Un Propagandista de la Modernidad (Valencia: Instituto de Cultura Juan Gil-Albert, 1998).

21 . AGF, Deuxieme Bureau (dossiers repatriees), File Z 26610, Report G15 from Barcelona, 26 Dec. 1917.

22 . Futrell, 40-42 and 119-151.

23 . TNA, KV2/502, Ibid.

24 . Idana Goldberg, “Therese Loeb Schiff,” Jewish Women’s’ Archive Encyclopedia. http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/schiff-therese-loeb.

25 . BI, #8000-449, “Letter in German, dated Vienna, July 16…,” 27 Sept. 1916.

26 . Zeman and Scharlau, 148 and Alan Moorehead, The Russian Revolution (1958), 111-112.

27 . MID, #2059-109, 4 May 1918.

28 . HIA, Paris Okhrana, XVIIc, folder 2, #99 from Paris, 27 Jan./9 Feb. 1917. Re Patrick, see, Ibid., “Deep Cover Agents – Russian (L-Z).”

29 . Zeman and Scharlau, 187-189.

30 . Brasol, The World at the Crossroads (1921), 69-70.

31 . On Brasol see: Richard B. Spence, “The Tsar’s Other Lieutenant, The Anti-Semitic Activities of Boris L’vovich Brasol, 1910-1960: Pt.I, Beilis, the Protocols and Henry Ford,” Journal for the Study of Antisemtism (June 2012).

32 . “Plot Arrest is Likely,” New York Tribune (30 Nov. 1915), 2.

33 . “Advocates a World State,” New York Times (21 Feb. 1916).

34 . “U.S. Operations Will Be Used in Bolo’s Trial,” Indianopolis News (5 Oct. 1917), 6.

35 . “Schiff Weeps on Retiring as Jewish Leader,” New York Tribune (5 June 1916), 1, 11.

36 . “Russians Gratified by American Loan,” New York Times (22 June 1916).

37 . Names in passenger lists, particularly Russian ones, are subject to wide variations in spelling and frequent errors in transcription. In this case, Trotsky’s is rendered “Zratsky, Leon.”

38 . Ludwig Lore, “When Trotsky Lived in New York,” 3. University of Indiana, Lilly Library, Special Collections, Browne MSS.

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