The Roman history of Ammianus Marcellinus, during the reigns of the emperors Constantius, Julian, Jovianus, Valentinian, and Valens by Ammianus Marcellinus & Yonge Charles Duke 1812-1891

Author:Ammianus Marcellinus & Yonge, Charles Duke, 1812-1891
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Rome -- History Empire, 284-476
Publisher: London ; New York : G. Bell
Published: 1894-03-01T05:00:00+00:00

vineyards of enemies, they neither desire nor touch anything, from fear of poison or witchcraft.

79. They perform all the secret functions of nature -with the most scrupulous secrecy and modesty.

80. But they are so loose in their gait, and move with such correct ease and freedom, that you would think them effeminate, though they are most vigoroiis warriors; still they are rather crafty than bold, and are most formidable at a distance. They abound in empty words, and speak wildly and fiercely; they talk big, are proud, unmanageable, and threatening alike in prosperity and adversity ; they are cunning, arrogant, and cruel, exercising the power of life and death over their slaves, and all low-bom plebeians. They flay men alive, both piecemeal, and by stripping off the whole skin. No servant while waiting on them, or standing at their table, may gape, speak, or spit, so that their mouths are completely shut.

81. Their laws are remarkably severe ; the most stringent are against ingratitude and against deserters ; some too are abominable, inasmuch as for the crime of one man they condemn all his relations.

82. But as those only are appointed iudges who are men of proved experience and irprightness, and of such wisdom as to stand in no need of advice, they laugh at our custoxc of sometimes appointing men of eloquence and skill in public jurisprudence as guides to ignorant judges. The story that one judge was compelled to sit on the skin of another, who had been condemned for his injustice, is either an ancient fable, or else, if ever there was such a custom, it has become obsolete.

83. In military system and discipline, by continual exercises in the business of the camp, and the adoption of the various manoeuvres which they have learnt from us, they have become formidable even to the greatest armies; they trust chiefly to the valour of their cavalry, in which all their nobles and rich men serve. Their infantry are armed like mirmillos, 1 and are as obedient as grooms ; and they always follow the cavalry like a band condemned to everlasting slavery, never receiving either pay or gratuity. This nation, besides those whom it has permanently sub-

1 A kind of gladiator.

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