The First Dynasty of Islam by Hawting G. R.;

Author:Hawting, G. R.; [G. R Hawting]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2011-07-31T16:00:00+00:00

Notes

1. See Genealogical Table 3.

2. J.Wellhausen, Arab kingdom, 183, 188–90; A.A.Dixon, Umayyad caliphate, 124–28; G.Rotter, Bürgerkrieg, 166–9; article “Amir b. Sa‘id al-Ashdak’ in EI2.

3. I.Goldziher, Muslim Studies, ii, 44 ff.; K.A.C.Cresswell, A short account of early Muslim architecture, 17 ff.; S.D.Goitein, ‘The sanctity of Jerusalem and Palestine in early Islam’ in his Studies in Islamic history and institutions; O.Grabar, ‘The Umayyad Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem’, Ars Orientalis, 3 (1959); for the argument that the inscription date refers to the beginning of the building, see G. Rotter, Bürgerkrieg, 227–30.

4. M.A.Cook and P.Crone, Hagarism, 18 and note 25; C.Kessler, “Abd al-Malik’s inscription in the Dome of the Rock: a reconsideration’, JRAS, (1970).

5. P.Crone, Slaves on horses, 37–41, 49–57.

6. J.Wellhausen, Arab kingdom, 371–3; P.Crone, Slaves on horses, 37–40.

7. Article ‘Diwan’ in EI2; M.Sprengling, ‘Persian into Arabic’, AJSL (1939 and 1940).

8. Article ‘Barid’ in EI2; for the late Roman cursus publicus, in which system the saddle horses used for the express post were called veredi, see A.H.M.Jones, The later Roman Empire, 284–602, 830–34. See also F.Dvornik, Origins of intelligence services (I owe this reference to Dr D.O.Morgan).

9. J.Walker, A catalogue of the Arab-Byzantine and the post-reform Umaiyad coins; P.Grierson, ‘The monetary reforms of ‘Abd al-Malik’, JESHO, 3 (1960).

10. K.A.C.Cresswell, A short account of early Muslim architecture, 43 ff.; J. Sauvaget, La mosquée omeyyade de Medine.

11. Article ‘al-Hadjdjadj b. Yusuf in EI2.

12. J.Wellhausen, Religio-political factions, 61–83; A.A.Dixon, Umayyad caliphate, 169–98.

13. Article ‘Wasit’ in EI1; K.A.C.Cresswell, A short account of early Muslim architecture, 40–2; O.Grabar, ‘Al-Mushatta, Baghdad and Wasit’, in J.Kritzeck and R.Bayly Winder (ed.), The world of Islam. Studies in honour of Philip K.Hitti, London, 1959, especially 103 ff.

14. J.Wellhausen, Arab kingdom, 228–31; A.A.Dixon, Umayyad caliphate, 143–51.

15. For a detailed discussion withextensive references to sources, see Redwan Sayed, Die Revolte des Ibn al-As‘at und die Koranleser.

16. For an attempted redefinition of the qurra’, see M.A.Shaban, New interpretation, 23; G.H.A.Juynboll, ‘The qurra’ in early Islamic history’, JESHO, 16 (1973), and his subsequent articles on the same theme in JSS, 19 (1974) and ZDMG, 125 (1975).

17. J.Wellhausen, Arab kingdom, 254 ff.; A.A.Dixon, Umayyad caliphate, 151– 68; M.A.Shaban, New interpretation, 110–11; article ‘Ibn al-Ash‘ath’ in EI2; for the background to the sending of Ibn al-Ash‘ath to Sistan, see C.E.Bosworth, “Ubaidallah b. Abi Bakra and the “army of destruction” in Zabulistan’, Isl., 50 (1973).

18. J.Wellhausen, Arab kingdom, 279–80, 285–6.

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