Reticulate Evolution by Nathalie Gontier

Author:Nathalie Gontier
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Springer International Publishing, Cham

According to the scholars involved in the ENCODE project, over 70 % of the noncoding DNA regions found in the human genome are transcribed and targeted by transcription factors of regulatory genes. In other words, according to these scholars, though they are not involved in the formation of anatomical form, there exists biochemical functionality (for a discussion, see Kellis et al. 2014).

Fifthly, because organisms can do without many of the inserted elements, because they are exchanged between various organisms, and because the acquisition of transposable elements has the potential to cause evolutionary innovation, several scholars understand especially LINEs and SINEs (Oshima and Okada (2005), as well as retroviruses and endogenous retroviruses (or LTRs) as symbionts (Ryan 2009; Villarreal 2008).

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