King Rufus by Emma Mason

Author:Emma Mason
Language: eng
Format: epub, mobi
ISBN: 9780752486833
Publisher: The History Press
Published: 2012-05-01T16:00:00+00:00

NOTES

1 On the terrain, see W.E. Kapelle, The Norman Conquest of the North. The Region and its Transformation 1000–1135 (Croom Helm, London, 1979), pp.6-9.

2 A.P. Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men. Scotland AD 80–1000 (Edward Arnold, London, 1989), pp.4-5, 7-8.

3 Ibid., pp.21, 25.

4 Two Lives of Saint Cuthbert, ed. and transl. B. Colgrave (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1940, reprinted 1985), pp.123, 242-5, 334.

5 The Chronicle of John of Worcester, III, ed. and transl. P. McGurk (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998), pp.62-3.

6 Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men, pp.229-30.

7 Ibid., pp.230-31.

8 The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, transl. D. Whitelock with D.C. Douglas and Susie I. Tucker (Eyre and Spottiswoode, London, 1961), E, sub. an. 1092.

9 Kapelle, The Norman Conquest of the North, pp.150-52.

10 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, sub. an. 1092.

11 The Chronicle of John of Worcester, III, pp.62-3.

12 D. Knowles and R.N. Hadcock, Medieval Religious Houses England and Wales (Longman, London, 1953; 2nd edn 1971), pp.139, 152.

13 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, sub. an. 1092.

14 On the granting of favourable terms to peasants and craftsmen in frontier regions on the European mainland, see B.D. Hill, jnr., Medieval Monarchy in Action: The German Empire from Henry I to Henry IV (George Allen & Unwin Ltd, London, 1972), pp.212, 218.

15 William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum Anglorum. The History of the English Kings, I, ed. and transl. R.A.B. Mynors; completed by R.M. Thomson and M. Winterbottom (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1998), pp.552-3; II, General Introduction and Commentary, by R.M. Thomson with M. Winterbottom (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1999), pp.364-5; I.W. Rowlands, ‘The Making of the March: Aspects of the Norman Settlement in Dyfed’, Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies IV. 1980 (1981), pp.142-57, at pp.146-7.

16 E. Mason, ‘William Rufus and the Benedictine Order’, Anglo-Norman Studies XXI (1999), pp.113-44, at pp.121-2.

17 Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men, p.230.

18 Barlow, William Rufus, p.298.

19 Smyth, Warlords and Holy Men, p.230.

20 H. Summerson, ‘Old and New Bishoprics: Durham and Carlisle’, in D. Rollason, M. Harvey and M. Prestwich, eds, Anglo-Norman Durham 1093–1193 (The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 1994), pp.369-80, at p.369.

21 Symeon of Durham, Libellus de Exordio atque Procursu Istius, hoc est Dunhelmensis, Ecclesie. Tract on the Origins and Progress of this, the Church of Durham, ed. and transl. D. Rollason (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2000), pp.li, lxxxviii-lxxxix, 46-7, 94-5 and n.38, 225-6, n.9.

22 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum 1066-1154. I. Regesta Willelmi Conquestoris et Willelmi Rufi 1066–1100, ed. H.W.C. Davis with R.J. Whitwell (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1913), nos 463, 478.

23 On Turgot’s appointment as archdeacon, see Symeon of Durham, Libellus de Exordio, pp.244-7; John Le Neve, Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300. II. Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces), compiled by D.E. Greenway, (Athlone Press, London, 1971), p.37.

24 Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum I: 1066–1100, no. 478, as enlarged in II. Regesta Henrici Primi 1100–1135, ed. C. Johnson and H.A. Cronne (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1956), no. 407. See also English Episcopal Acta V. York 1070–1154, ed. J.E. Burton (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1988), p.xx.

25 The bishopric of Carlisle was founded in 1133: J. Le Neve, Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300. II, Monastic Cathedrals, p.19. The effect of Durham’s influence, though, is implied in the popularity of the cult of St Cuthbert in Cumbria: R.

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