A Muslim American Slave: The Life of Omar Ibn Said by Said Omar Ibn

Author:Said, Omar Ibn [Said, Omar Ibn]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: History, Biography, Religion
ISBN: 9780299249540
Amazon: 0299249549
Goodreads: 10411079
Publisher: University of Wisconsin Press
Published: 1831-01-01T08:00:00+00:00

10. Jean Boulegue and Jean Suret-Canale, “The Western Atlantic Coast,” in J. F. A. Ajayi and Michael Crowder, eds., History of West Africa (3d ed.; 2 vols., New York, 1985), I, 519–30.

11. Lovejoy, Transformations, 72–73.

12. Curtin, Atlantic Slave Trade, chap. 4; and Lovejoy, Transformations, 35–37.

13. The term tubenan is from the Arabic tawba, “to repent”; the Wolof word tub essentially carries the same meaning. For more on the tubenan, or “guerre des Marabouts,”

see Philip D. Curtin, “Jihad in West Africa: Early Phases and Inter-Relations in Mauritania and Senegal,” Journal of African History 12, no. 1 (1971), 11–24; and Boubacar Barry, “La guerre des Marabouts dans la région du fleuve Sénégal de 1673 a 1677,” Bulletin de l’Institut Fondaniental (formerly Français) d’Afrique Noire 33 (July 1971), 564–89.

14. Suret-Canale and Barry, “Western Atlantic Coast,” 470.

15. David Robinson, “The Islamic Revolution of Futa Toro,” International Journal of African Historical Studies 8, no. 2 (1975), 185–221.

16. Michael A. Gomez, Pragmatism in the Age of Jihad: The Precolonial State of Bundu (Cambridge, Eng., and New York, 1992).

17. Abdoulaye Bathily, “La traite atlantique des esclaves et ses effets économiques et sociaux en Afrique: La cas du Galam, royaume de l’hinterland sénégambien au dix-huitième siècle,” Journal of African History 27, no. 2 (1986), 269–93; see also Philip D. Curtin, Economic Change in Precolonial Africa: Senegambia in the Era of the Slave Trade (Madison, 1975).

125

C o n t ex t u a l E s s ay s

18. Walter Rodney, A History of the Upper Guinea Coast, 1545–1800 (Oxford, 1970), 95–113 (quoted phrase on 112).

19. Ibid., 244–55.

20. Ibid., 255; and Thierno Diallo, Les institutions politiques du Fouta Djalon au XIXe siècle (Dakar, 1972), 20–34.

21. See the following for a discussion of causal possibilities: Boubacar Barry, Le royaume du Waalo: Le Sénégal avant la conquête (rev. ed.; Paris, 1985); Suret-Canale and Barry, “Western Atlantic Coast”; William Derman with Louise Derman, Serfs, Peasants, and Socialists: A Former Serf Village in the Republic of Guinea (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1973); Joye Bowman Hawkins, “Conflict, Interaction, and Change in Guinea-Bissau: Fulbe Expansion and Its Impact, 1850–1900” (PhD dissertation, U.C.L.A., 1980); and Joseph Earl Harris,

“The Kingdom of Fouta Diallon” (PhD dissertation, Northwestern University, 1965).

22. Suret-Canale and Barry, “Western Atlantic Coast,” 493–95; and Alfa Ibrahim Sow, Chroniques et récits du Fouta Djalon . . . (Paris, 1968), 15.

23. Lovejoy, Transformations, 59.

24. Ibid., 56.

25. See Ivor Wilks, Asante in the Nineteenth Century: The Structure and Evolution of a Political Order (London, 1975); and Lovejoy, Transformations, 56.

26. Wilks, Asante; Peter B. Clarke, West Africa and Islam: A Study of Religious Development from the 8th to the 20th Century (London, 1982), 50–60; Melville J. Herskovits, The Myth of the Negro Past (New York and London, 1941); and Herskovits, The New World Negro (Bloomington and London, 1966), 90–93.

27. Lovejoy, Transformations, 56–57 (quotation on 57).

28. Joao Jose Reis, “Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The African Muslim Uprising in Bahia, 1835” (PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, 1983).

29. Lovejoy, Transformations, 57–58; see also Paul E. Lovejoy, ed., Africans in Bondage: Studies in Slavery and the Slave Trade (Madison, 1986).

Download

Copyright Disclaimer:
This site does not store any files on its server. We only index and link to content provided by other sites. Please contact the content providers to delete copyright contents if any and email us, we'll remove relevant links or contents immediately.