Long Awaited West by Bottoni Stefano; Lambert Sean;

Author:Bottoni, Stefano; Lambert, Sean;
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Published: 2017-06-20T04:00:00+00:00

Notes

1. For the international context surrounding Ostpolitik, see Melloni, Il filo sottile. The secret papers of Vatican’s top diplomat Agostino Casaroli are mentioned in Barberini, La politica del dialogo.

2. Fink and Schaefer, Ostpolitik, 1969–1974.

3. Bange and Niedhart, Helsinki 1975 and the Transformation of Europe.

4. Savranskaya, “Human Rights Movement in the USSR,” 26–40.

5. See in detail Romano, “Untying Cold War Knots,” 163–173.

6. On the substantial change in US foreign policy toward the region, see Miller, Selvage, and Van Hook, Foreign Relations of the United States; Kraemer, Foreign Relations of the United States.

7. On the relationship between US policy making and the Eastern European diaspora, see Ambrosio, Ethnic Identity Groups and U.S. Foreign Policy; Kádár Lynn, Inauguration of Organized Political Warfare.

8. Gökay, L’Europa orientale, 14.

9. Crampton, Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century, 345.

10. Majtényi, K-vonal.

11. See the studies of Stephen Lowell and Paulina Bren on the social function of weekend houses in the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia in Crowley and Reid, Socialist Spaces, 105–140.

12. Freifeld, “Cult of March 15,” 276–277.

13. Amanda Swain, “‘Freedom for Lithuania’” or ‘Freedom for Hippies’?” (paper presented at the “Memories of Stalinism” seminar, University of Bologna, September 29, 2010).

14. Colas et al., L’Europe post-communiste, 35.

15. Kotkin, Uncivil Society, 11–16.

16. Graziosi, Guerra e rivoluzione in Europa, 79.

17. Kligman, Politics of Duplicity, 15.

18. Tomka, Welfare in East and West, 47–48.

19. Zaslavsky, Storia del sistema sovietico, 264.

20. Bacon and Sandle, Brezhnev Reconsidered. For a comparative perspective, see Klumbyte and Sharafutdinova, Soviet Society in the Era of Late Socialism.

21. Ledeneva, Russia’s Economy of Favours.

22. Horváth, Kádár gyermekei.

23. Romsics, Hungary in the Twentieth Century, 386–387.

24. Crampton, Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century, 345–346.

25. On the East German economy, see Stokes, Constructing Socialism.

26. Berend, From the Soviet Bloc to the European Union, 29–30.

27. Berend, Storia economica dell’Europa nel XX secolo, 205.

28. Botos, “Magyarország IMF-csatlakozásának előtörténete,” 82–102. For a fresh account based on new sources from the IMF archives, see Mong, Kádár hitele.

29. Schröder, “IMF and the Countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance,” 87–90; Gabanyi, “Ceauşescu Admits Economic Failures, Eschews Responsibility,” 3–8; Kalabinski, “How World Bank Bailouts Aid East European Regimes.”

30. Lavigne, International Political Economy and Socialism, 344–345.

31. Boughton, Silent Revolution, 320–325.

32. IMF Archives, Washington, DC, European Department-EURAI files, Romania, Correspondence and Memos 1988–1989, Memorandum for Files, November 22, 1989, Romania: Recent Development.

33. Ban, “Sovereign Debt, Austerity, and Regime Change,” 743–776.

34. See in detail Graziosi, L’URSS dal trionfo al degrado, 477–498.

35. Graziosi, “I perché del collasso dell’URSS,” 348.

36. Rothschild, Return to Diversity, 196–198.

37. Historical Archives of the Hungarian State Security, Budapest (Állambiztonsági Szolgálatok Történeti Levéltára), fond 3.2.5, file 0-8-552, vol. 15, f. 90, Evaluation regarding the possible successors of Pope Paul VI, August 15, 1975.

38. Lipski, KOR.

39. Historical Archives of the Hungarian State Security, fond 3.2.5. file 0-8-552, vol. 14, f. 72, On the personality of Pope John Paul II and the consequences of his election, January 2, 1979.

40. Wandycz, Il prezzo della libertà, 168.

41. Mark Kramer, “Soviet Deliberations during the Polish Crisis, 1980–1981,” 15.

42. Ibid., 25–33.

43. Rothschild, Return to Diversity, 210.

44. Kopecek,

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