The Darwin Awards: Evolution in Action by Wendy Northcutt

The Darwin Awards: Evolution in Action by Wendy Northcutt

Author:Wendy Northcutt [Northcutt, Wendy]
Language: eng
Format: epub, mobi
Tags: Non-Fiction, Humor
ISBN: 9780452283442
Publisher: Plume
Published: 2002-05-01T05:00:00+00:00


CHAPTER 7 Testosterone Poisoning: Macho Men

“If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.”

—Observation by economist John Kenneth Galbraith.

THE ISSUE OF OFFSPRING

I

n this chapter I have assembled a collection of stories whose common element is testosterone. The actions of the nominees are so shortsighted, so counter to common sense, that they can only be explained by the apparent need to strut superior risk-taking capacity. Such testosterone-inspired stories beg the question: What if these men have already reproduced?

Is a nominee automatically disqualified if he has offspring? Since genetic and environmental factors both play a role in determining our choices and behaviors, we will need to discuss each as a source of potential Darwin Award candidates, then attempt to answer the question posed above.

A concrete example will help illuminate the discussion. Imagine the sole reason a man wins a Darwin Award is because he has the hypothetical Explosive Stupidity gene, a gene that causes him to ignore the potential downside of playing with bombs. The man who possesses this imaginary gene tends to minimize potential dangers by rationalizing that he is “good with explosives” and will not be harmed. No matter how many hours of film footage he sees showing flying body parts, and no matter how many friends he knows who were injured in explosions, he will never be convinced that he is anything but “good with explosives” and beyond harm’s reach.

So one day he blows himself up playing Russian roulette with a land mine, like the three fellows you’ll read about in “Fatal Footsie” (page 186), and his son is left to bury the ashes.

The Explosive Stupidity son inherited half of his father’s genes and half of his mother’s. The son can be thankful that he has only a fifty percent chance of possessing Dad’s fatal Explosive Stupidity gene. Since children have a good chance of not carrying a particular parental gene, the presence of offspring will not disqualify the Explosive Stupidity man from winning a Darwin Award.

Genetic contributions, however, are only part of the story. Our environment also plays a role in risk-taking behavior. This dichotomy is known as the “nature vs. nurture” controversy, and professors regularly air competing opinions on the subject. Let’s see how environmental factors might figure into a Darwin Award.

If a child’s father has the Explosive Stupidity gene, he will learn from his father that it is okay to play with explosives. Even if the child lacks the Explosive Stupidity gene himself, he will be more likely to win a Darwin because he’s conditioned to feel omnipotent around explosives. As long as the father is around to encourage risky behavior, the son’s social environment makes it more likely that he will take the same dangerous risks.

But suppose Dad tosses a cigarette into a bucket of TNT like the detectives in MILITARY INTELLIGENCE: “Intelligence Blunders” and blows himself up. In that case it is highly unlikely that any child will follow in his footsteps. The environmental contribution is negated by the act that wins the Darwin Award.



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