Spacious Minds by Sara E. Lewis

Spacious Minds by Sara E. Lewis

Author:Sara E. Lewis [Lewis, Sara E.]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Social Science, Anthropology, Cultural & Social, History, Asia, Central Asia, Religion, Buddhism, Tibetan
ISBN: 9781501712203
Google: ro6PDwAAQBAJ
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Published: 2020-02-15T03:29:29+00:00


Past Is Past

The commonly used phrase “past is past” is a pith aphorism that indexes the cultural wisdom and skillful approach to managing difficult emotions that I described in this chapter. For on the ultimate level, every event, and even the person experiencing the event, is in reality, illusory and empty of inherent existence. This ultimate view may seem bewildering to outsiders—how would such a view promote resilience? And yet this view helps Tibetans in Dharamsala to experience and think about memory as plastic, fluid, and flexible. This orientation is highly pragmatic in that trying to solidify past events is an unreliable way to find contentment, particularly insofar as it churns up shenpa, the “juice” of the emotions and ego clinging. Instead of debriefing and sharing stories, or even launching public truth commissions (which seem to bring about healing in other cultural contexts), Tibetans in Dharamsala strive for freedom from fixation.

And yet this story of resilience and recovery in Dharamsala would not be complete without examining an intriguing paradox with which the community must wrestle, namely, that “past is past” will not fuel a human rights campaign. Based on Buddhist sensibilities of what one ought to do in the face of suffering, Tibetans tend to reflect on how all living beings are suffering, on how suffering can be used to generate compassion, and ultimately, on how we should resist taking ourselves and our problems too seriously. And yet—such interior maneuvers that promote resolution and acceptance do not produce narratives that strengthen collective claims of human rights abuses and oppression. Indeed, Tibetan activists worry that signs of strength, resilience, and recovery may weaken their political campaign. In the next chapter, I explore this paradox and suggest that rather than attempting to resolve this contradiction, Tibetans in exile employ a flexible stance, which promotes inner resolution through sems pa chen po, while simultaneously insisting that they are a vulnerable population in need. Rather than becoming postcolonial victims of Western trauma concepts, Tibetan political activists have appropriated foreign ideas and fashioned them not for psychological healing—indeed, they reject foreign mental health services—but as a political device to fuel their human rights campaign. With a keen awareness of how evidence of chronic and intractable suffering provides legitimacy on the global stage, Tibetan activists have revamped local sensibilities of “telling trauma” by encouraging their countrymates to disseminate their stories of violence to the world.



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