The Rise and Fall of Thomas Cromwell: Henry VIII's Most Faithful Servant by Schofield John

Author:Schofield, John [Schofield, John]
Language: eng
Format: epub, mobi
Publisher: The History Press
Published: 2011-10-20T23:00:00+00:00

1 Foxe 5, pp. 376–8, 384; ET, p. 10 = OL 1, p. 15.

2 LP 10, no. 942.

3 Elton: Policy pp. 244–5; Merriman 2, pp. 111–13; Burnet 4, pp. 394–5. For the dating, see Elton.

4 R. McEntegart, Henry VIII, The League of Schmalkalden and the English Reformation, pp. 61–76.

5 Letters of Stephen Gardiner, ed. J.A. Muller (Cambridge 1933), p. 72.

6 S. Lehmberg, The Later Parliaments of Henry VIII: 1536–1547 (Cambridge, 1977), pp. 1–16.

7 Mary’s submission: LP 10, no. 1137. Cromwell to Mary: Merriman 2, pp. 17–18 = LP 10, no. 1110 (a ‘mutilated draft’, and this time the LP abstract contains more than Merriman; it is also printed in T. Hearne, Sylloge epistolarum, a variis Angliae scriptarum … (Oxford: 1716), p. 137.) Mary to Cromwell: LP 10, nos 991, 1079, 1108, 1129, 1186; LP 11, nos 6, 334, 1269. Originals printed in Hearne, Sylloge, pp. 125–33, 144–8.

8 CSP Span., 1536–8, no. 70.

9 CSP Span., 1536–8, no. 72. There were even rumours that under new Succession Act, Cromwell would become Henry’s heir: LP 12 (1), nos 201 (3–4), 533.

10 Lehmberg, Later Parliaments, p. 37; LP 11, no. 202 (3); Merriman 2, p. 134; LP 13 (2), no. 508; CSP Span., 1538–42, no. 7, p. 19.

11 Lehmberg, Later Parliaments, pp. 20–24.

12 LP 10, no. 1077; D. MacCulloch, Thomas Cranmer: A Life (New haven and London, 1996), p. 150; Lehmberg, Later Parliaments, pp. 25–8; Elton, Policy, p. 291; Elton, Tudor Const., p. 341. For further parliamentary business, see Lehmberg, Later Parliaments, pp. 28–35.

13 McEntegart, Henry VIII, p. 73; Lehmberg, Later Parliaments, pp. 32, 36, 38; A.G. Dickens, The English Reformation (2nd edn, London, 1989), pp. 130, 142–3; Wriothesley 1, pp. 51–2.

14 The Ten Articles are printed in C.H. Williams (ed.), English Historical Documents, vol. 5, 1485–1588 (London, 1967), pp. 795–805. For a more detailed discussion, including the influence of Melanchthon and the case for Cromwell’s authorship, see J. Schofield, Philip Melanchthon and the English Reformation (Ashgate, 2006), chapter 5.

15 English Historical Documents 5, pp. 805–8.

16 For examples of resistance, or grudging acceptance, of the Injunctions, see Elton, Policy, p. 250.

17 G.R. Elton, England under the Tudors (London, 2001), p. 133.

18 D. Daniell, William Tyndale: A Biography (New Haven and London, 1994), pp. 361–84; LP 9, nos 275, 498; LP 10, no. 663; Foxe 5, p. 127–8; Hall, p. 818.

19 Daniell, Tyndale, pp. 381–3; Foxe 5, p. 127; LP 11, no. 1296.

20 LP 11, no. 331; CSP Span., 1536–8, nos 103, 130.

21 LP 8, no. 955; CSP Span., 1534–5, no. 257.

22 On the Pilgrimage of Grace, see Elton, Studies 3, pp. 183–215; M.L. Bush, The Pilgrimage of Grace: A study of the rebel armies of October 1536 (Manchester UP, 1996); R.W. Holye, The Pilgrimage of Grace and the Politics of the 1530s (Oxford, 2001).

On Cromwell as the rebels’ hate figure, see Elton, Policy, pp. 6–8; LP 11, no. 841; LP 12 (1) nos 163, 853, 976, 1021 (5), and also Bush, Pilgrimage of Grace, Index under Cromwell, pp. 438–9.

23 LP 11, no. 860, p. 346; LP 11, no.

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