The Use and Abuse of Music by Peters Eleanor;

Author:Peters, Eleanor;
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited
Published: 2019-07-27T00:00:00+00:00

NOTES

1. Over 100 years later, Bill Ward, drummer of Black Sabbath, widely agreed to be the originators of Heavy Metal, said their music sounded that way because of growing up alongside all the noisy factories (Cope, 2016).

2. Liverpool is a UNESCO City of Music.

3. Detroit has started to recover (Murray, 2018).

4. Techno is electronic dance music, fusing soul and blues with European synthesiser music (Reynolds, 1999).

5. Scholars often refer to rap as the music, while hip-hop describes the culture around the music (Persaud, 2011).

6. As Bourdieu (2010 [1995]) expressed, those with the means to ‘appreciate’ art, music and literature have an inherited cultural wealth, where the ‘highbrow’ is a good fit for them, whereas the non-elites are less likely to feel ‘at home’ with these artistic expressions.

7. The City was heavily policed throughout the 1990s with Zero Tolerance Policing (Hopkins Burke, 2002).

8. The organisation was formed in response to the acquittal of Trayvon Martin’s killer, George Zimmerman (see Luscombe, 2014).

9. For example, the Environmental Protection Act 1990, and the Noise Act 1996.

10. In the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, anti-social behaviour is defined as ‘acting in a manner that caused or was likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress to one or more persons not of the same household’.

11. PSPOs and CPNs can be imposed to prevent a particular nuisance or problem in a public area that negatively affects the local community’s quality of life, by targeting the person responsible, for example, regularly playing loud music in a public area (Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014).

12. Originally invented for use on aircraft, they can also block out the sound of others. Hagood (2011, p. 584) refers to remarks made in a review of the product about how good the headphones are at cancelling out high pitched sounds, such as crying babies and nagging spouses.

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