The Psychology of Learning by Jan De Houwer
Author:Jan De Houwer
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Learning; adaptation; habituation; classical conditioning; operant conditioning; complex learning; behavior analysis; cognitive psychology; applied psychology
Publisher: MIT Press
3.2.5 The Nature of the Relation
3.2.5.1 Contingency is more important than contiguity Just as the contingency between a CS and a US is determined by the difference between the probability of the US given the CS [p(US/CS)] and the probability of the US given the absence of the CS [p(US/~CS)], the contingency between an R and Sr is determined by the difference between the probability of the Sr given the R [p(Sr/R)] and the probability of the Sr in the absence of R [p(Sr/~R)]. In other words, operant conditioning is highly dependent on the degree to which p(Sr/R) differs from p(Sr/~R).
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