Linguistic Bodies by unknow

Author:unknow
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: enactivism; embodiment; life-mind continuity; theory of bodies; primordial tension; personal selfhood; constitutive theory of language
ISBN: 9780262038164
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 2018-10-25T00:00:00+00:00

Sensorimotor and organic bodies are transformed under the socially mediated and reflexive relations linguistic agents enter into to the point of becoming dependent on linguistic skills, broadly construed. Planning and executing complex sensorimotor sequences, organizing memory, using tools, querying experience, and controlling attention are all, in the human case, linguistically organized and regulated. It is telling just how much of a stretch of the imagination is required for the vast majority of us to envision life without language. Breathing is arguably achievable without linguistic mediation, yet it can be regulated by it as in yoga, or controlled practice for swimming or running, or in military training. Eating, securing shelter, caring for illness and injury, managing the care of others, and so on are not typically lived at the human level without language.

With linguistic bodies—such is their constitutive blend, weaving the social and the personal—a new form of autonomy emerges at the community level, that of patterns of utterances, expressions, styles, and open-ended norms. This emergence can be explained partly on the model of the habitus, partly on the thematizing powers of dialogically empowered criticism that promotes social changes in the form of struggles. This new form of social autonomy, the linguistic community, is not only a domain of ways of interacting, but in general of organizing practices and producing subjectivities. It is also a realm where the sense-making of linguistic participants is evaluated and reshaped at all levels in accordance with emerging linguistic norms—that is, norms pertaining to the ongoing individuation of linguistic bodies.

We summarize the second part of the dialectical model in figure 8.3. As can be appreciated, the concepts of linguistic bodies and linguistic communities are not themselves resolutions to the tensions that emerge in the last stage of the model but ways these tensions are manifested and inhabited. The open-endedness, powers, and creativity of linguistic bodies derive precisely from their unfinished, self-contradictory nature, a theme to which we will return.

Figure 8.3 Summary of the second part of the dialectical model. The diagram continues from the end of the diagram shown in figure 7.2 (first part of the model).

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