Language Curriculum Innovation in a Chinese Secondary School by Yan Zhu
Author:Yan Zhu
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Springer Singapore, Singapore
Participatory organization pattern
Frequency
Percentage (%)
Participatory organization pattern
Frequency
Percentage (%)
IS-IS
52
38.81
T-AS
12
31.58
IS-AS
40
29.85
T-IS
11
28.95
T-AS
20
14.93
T-SS
10
26.32
Total exchanges
134
100.00
Total exchanges
38
100.00
(T—teacher; AS—all students; IS—individual student)
5.2.6 Focus on Meaning versus Form
In can be observed from Table 5.12 that the percentage of meaning-focused exchanges in Marian’s instruction at the top-down stage nearly doubled that at the pre-project stage (77.61% > 36.84%), and that the percentage of form-focused exchanges largely declined (8.96% < 42.11%). Also, a declining trend was found for exchanges combining meaning and form (13.43% < 21.05%). The statistics regarding meaning-focused exchanges provide empirical evidence for the communicativeness of LAP courses, as students were engaged in classroom interaction that simulated communication in authentic contexts.Table 5.12Meaning- and form-focused exchanges at the top-down stage
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