The Modern Middle East by Mehran Kamrava

Author:Mehran Kamrava [Kamrava, Mehran]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Politics & Social Sciences, Politics & Government, International & World Politics, Middle Eastern, Religion & Spirituality, History, Middle East, General, Political Science, Religion, Islam
ISBN: 9780520277809
Google: 46WXmwEACAAJ
Amazon: B00FN1ZK5Q
Publisher: University of California Press
Published: 2013-09-26T16:00:00+00:00

In the patrimonial Middle East, the sovereign is located at the center of the political system. He is surrounded by advisors, ministers, military leaders, personal secretaries, and confidants. The one thing that all members of this inner circle share is unquestioned personal loyalty to the leader. This is best indicated by their continual reflection of the will and personality of that leader. These individuals may relate submissively and passively to the leader, but they do not relate in this way to their own peers and followers. Here, they are caught up in intense manipulations and machinations. . . . Although the vertical relationships tend to be one-sided, the horizontal patterns are characterized by balanced rivalry. . . . The traditional politics of patrimonial leadership in the Middle East, therefore, tends to consist of a chain of vertical manipulation and horizontal competition that cuts through the sociopolitical fabric.62

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