Principles of Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems by Don Torrieri

Principles of Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems by Don Torrieri

Author:Don Torrieri
Language: eng
Format: epub, pdf
Publisher: Springer International Publishing, Cham


(6.48)

where κ is the Rice factor, f d is the Doppler spread, and Ω is the average fading power gain. For Rayleigh fading, κ = 0 and

(6.49)

Equations (6.48) and (6.49) indicate that the fading rate is proportional to the Doppler spread.

Let T f denote the average fade duration, which is the amount of time at which the fading amplitude remains below the specified level r ≥ 0. Since 1/f r is the average time between fades that cross below r, the product f r T f is the fraction of the time during which a fade occurs. If the time-varying fading amplitude is assumed to be a stationary ergodic process, then this fraction is equal to F α (r), the probability that the fading amplitude is below or equal to the level r. Thus,



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