OECD Economic Surveys: Austria 2019 by OECD

Author:OECD
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: economics
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2019-11-13T00:00:00+00:00

Figure 1.35. Corruption risks

Note: Panel A: the “Corruption Perceptions Index” by Transparency International is subsumes several sub-indicators. Panel B: the “Control of corruption” indicator in the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) is also a composite indicator. For details, see Kaufmann et al., (2010); the chart shows both the point estimate and the margin of error. Panel D: the corruption indicator by the Varieties of Democracy Project (“VDEM”) is one of the subcomponents of the World Bank “Control of Corruption” indicator. Panel E: it summarises the overall assessment on the exchange of information in practice from the Phase 2 peer reviews by the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes; peer reviews assess member jurisdictions’ ability to ensure the transparency of their legal entities and arrangements and to cooperate with other tax administrations in accordance with the internationally agreed standard; the panel shows first round results (a second round is ongoing). Panel F: the FATF conducts peer reviews of each member to assess levels of implementation of the FATF Recommendations; the chart refers to the ratings, which reflect the extent to which a country's measures for anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism are effective against the defined 11 immediate outcomes.

Source: World Bank; Transparency International; Varieties of Democracy Institute, University of Gothenburg, and University of Notre Dame; OECD Secretariat’s own calculation based on the materials from the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes, OECD; Financial Action Task Force (FATF).

StatLink https://doi.org/10.1787/888934025632

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