Introductory Circuit Theory by D. Sundararajan

Author:D. Sundararajan
Language: eng
Format: epub, pdf
ISBN: 9783030319854
Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Integrating this expression, we get the expression for the instantaneous energy stored in the inductor as

since i(−∞) = 0.

A capacitor is made of two conducting surfaces separated by a dielectric (nonconductor or insulator) material. When we apply a voltage v(t) across a capacitor, an electric field is set up. Therefore, power has to be delivered by the source. This power is used to store energy in the capacitor. Therefore, energy delivered, dV (t), during an interval dt is

Integrating this expression, we get the expression for the instantaneous energy stored in the capacitor as

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