Flexitranstore by Bálint Németh & Lambros Ekonomou
Author:Bálint Németh & Lambros Ekonomou
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9783030378189
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Cases
Reserve
Renewable
Storage
Active demand
Case1
×
×
×
×
Case2
×
×
×
Case3
×
×
Case4
×
Case5
The model is coded in GAMS software v25.0.3 [11] and solved with BARON solver v17.10.16 [12] on a computer with 64 GB of RAM and i7-7820X @3.60 GHz Intel processor. As for the test system, we considered modified IEEE 24-bus test system [13].
3.3 Input Data
Penalty for performing a load shedding is considered by defining the value of lost load (VOLL) parameter as 10000 ($/MWh). The value of emissions (VOEMS) for conventional generators is considered to have a cost of 20 ($/kg). Charge and discharge efficiencies of BESS are assumed to be 98%. 0.9 and 1.1 in radian are the minimum and maximum allowable values for voltage angles at each bus. The reserve has a value of 20% with respect to the demand (), which means the system reserve at any time should be more than or equal to the 20% of the system demand. Finally, demand flexibility at each bus assumed to be 4% (). The rest of the data about the test system can be found in [9]. The model considers three BESS units, two wind plants and twelve non-renewable sources.
It should be reminded that the wind generators are connected to the grid in buses 5 and 9 and the three BESS units are connected to the grid in buses 10, 13 and 18. The value of demand at hour 20:00 in bus 5, 9, 10, 13 and 18 is 70, 124, 146, 212 and 242 MW, respectively. The connecting transmission lines for the renewable generator buses are: L3 (b1–b5), L6 (b3–b9), L8 (b4–b9), L9 (b5–b10), L12 (b8–b9), L14 (b9–b11), L15 (b9–b12). Similarly, the connecting transmission lines for the BESS buses are: L9 (b5–b10), L10 (b6–b10), L13 (b8–b10), L16 (b0–b11), L17 (b10–b12), L18 (b11–b13), L20 (b12–b13), L22 (b13–b23), L29 (b17–b18) and L31 (b18–b21).
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