Nitty-Gritty Grammar by Edith Hope Fine

Author:Edith Hope Fine [Fine, Edith Hope]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed
Published: 2011-02-02T00:00:00+00:00

COLONS

Colons ( : ) are arrows or road signs. They are more formal, signaling that a list, explanation, or long quotation follows. Put one space after a colon. Use colons:

► To introduce a list.

Percival’s luncheon menu includes these items: caviar, biscuits, anchovies, and spinach quiche.

(Note: No capital on “caviar.”)

► With a greeting in a business letter.

Dear Ms. Pocketwrench:

► Before an explanation, even if it forms a short sentence.

Understanding the opposite sex is impossible: Men and women think differently.

► With direct quotations or if a complete sentence follows the colon. These are the only times you use a capital letter after the colon.

When it comes to the stock market, I stick to this maxim: “Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.”

(Capital letter on “Fools”—it begins a quotation.)

Our course is clear: Proceed first to the chocolate box.

(Capital letter on “Proceed”—it begins a complete sentence.)

Tournament organizers were frustrated: The caddies were on strike, and weather threatened the opening ceremonies.

(Capital letter on “The”—it begins a complete sentence.)

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