Walt Disney and the Promise of Progress City by Sam Gennawey
Author:Sam Gennawey
Language: eng
Format: mobi, epub
Tags: disneylandia, mineral king, disneyland, epcot, walt disney
Publisher: Theme Park Press
Published: 2014-12-14T22:00:00+00:00
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
The Florida Project
What would motivate somebody as successful as Walt Disney to take on one of the most difficult challenges that anybody could tackle: the reinvention and renewal of our urban spaces? Could it be, after changing the world of animation and the amusement park industry, he felt he had a higher calling?
Walt Disney said, “I don’t believe that there’s a challenge anywhere in the world that’s more important to people everywhere than finding solutions to the problems of our cities.” Walt felt that something was wrong with the way cities were designed, and he believed that, with the proper application of new technologies and creative thinking, he could create a city that would demonstrate to others how they could solve their urban planning problems.
Walt was not a fan of cities, and he really could not understand why anybody would want to live in one. He felt that his growing up in the country had given him a sense of independence, individualism, and democratic character. Perhaps because he spent a lot of time on the streets of Kansas City as a boy, his image of city centers was that they were overcrowded, unclean, sometimes dangerous places, and always filled with visual chaos. Walt was especially disappointed with the way Los Angeles was becoming choked in urban sprawl. Walt sensed that many American cities and suburbs were disorienting and inefficient.
On the 1948 train trip to the Chicago Railroad Fair, Walt had told Ward Kimball, “I can’t figure out why in the hell everybody lives in the city where they don’t have any room and can’t do anything. Why don’t they come out here where they have this great empty land, filled with opportunity and silence?” Disney biographer Bob Thomas, author of Building a Company, speculated that Walt’s interest in city planning could be “an outgrowth of his lifelong search for better ways of doing things: adding sound, color, full-length stories, and dimension (via the multiplane camera) to animation; revolutionizing outdoor entertainment”. In The Triumph of the American Imagination, author Neal Gabler wrote that Walt wanted to “create an entire urban environment from scratch: a perfect city”.
Science fiction author Ray Bradbury declared “that the first function of architecture is to make men over, make them wish to go on living, feed them fresh oxygen, grow them tall, delight their eyes, make them kind… Disneyland liberates men to their better selves. Here the wild brute is gently corralled, not squished and squashed, not put upon and harassed, not tromped on by real-estate operators, not exhausted by smog and traffic.” In 1960, Bradbury suggested to Walt that he should run for mayor of Los Angeles because he was the only man who knew how things work. Bradbury really believed that Walt understood the issues, especially when it came to public transit. Bradbury said, “I’m all for making Walt Disney our next mayor…the only man in the city who can get a working rapid transit system built without any more surveys, and turn it into a real attraction so that people will want to ride it.
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