The Homeric Hymns (Penguin Classics) by Homer
Author:Homer
Language: eng
Format: azw3, epub
ISBN: 9780141911175
Publisher: Penguin Books Ltd
Published: 2003-04-23T16:00:00+00:00
V
Hymn to Aphrodite
Muse, speak to me of the works of Aphrodite,
the golden one, the Cyprian,
she who awakens sweet longing in the gods
and subdues the race of human beings
and the birds that fly through the air
and all the wild beasts and the many creatures
[5] that the dry land feeds, that the sea nourishes.
All these love what she brings to pass,
the Cytherean in her lovely crown.
But there are three hearts
she can neither persuade nor beguile.
First, there is the daughter of Zeus who holds the
aegis,
Athena with her gleaming eyes.
The works of golden Aphrodite give her no pleasure,
[10] she likes wars and the work of Ares,
fights and battles and caring for her glorious crafts.
She was the first to teach the craftsmen of the earth
how to make carriages and chariots patterned with
bronze.
She it is who teaches soft-skinned maidens
the wondrous arts of the home,
[15] putting them in the mind of each one.
The second goddess whom laughter-loving Aphrodite
cannot tame in love is Artemis
with her golden arrows and her hunting cries.
She loves the bow and slaying wild animals
in the mountains, she loves lyres and dancing
and the piercing cries of women,
[20] shadowy glades and the cities of just men.
The third one who is not charmed by the works of
Aphrodite
is Hestia, the pure maiden, who was the first-born,
the oldest child of crafty Kronos,
and also the youngest, the last-born,
by the will of Zeus who holds the aegis.
Poseidon and Apollo courted her, the mighty goddess,
but she was wholly unwilling and adamantly refused
[25] them.
And she swore a great oath – which has been fulfilled –
touching the head of father Zeus who holds the aegis,
that she would be virgin all her days, divine goddess.
So instead of marriage, father Zeus gave her a lovely
gift
[30] and now she sits at the heart of the home,
accepting the prize of all the offerings.
She is honoured in all the temples of the gods
and she is the goddess most revered among all the
mortals.
These are the three hearts
Aphrodite can neither persuade nor beguile.
But no one else, none of the blessed gods
[35] or human beings, can ever escape Aphrodite.
She has even led astray the mind of thunder-loving
Zeus,
even though he is the greatest of all
and has the greatest honour.
The truth is, she beguiled his discreet heart
whenever she pleased, uniting him easily
with mortal women and making him utterly forget
[40] Hera, his sister and wife, the most beautiful
among the deathless goddesses.
She is the most glorious of goddesses
whom crafty Kronos and mother Rhea bore,
and Zeus, whose knowledge is incorruptible,
made her his respected wife in all her wisdom.
[45] But Zeus in turn cast sweet longing
to be united with a mortal man
into the heart of Aphrodite herself
so that, very soon, not even she should be able
to keep away from the bed of a mortal man
lest she, who loves laughter, should one day
sweetly smile upon the whole company of gods
and, mocking them all, say
[50] that she had mated gods with mortal women
who had borne mortal sons to immortal gods
and she had also mated goddesses with mortal men.
So it was for Anchises who was tending his cattle
on the high mountains
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