Technical, Economic and Societal Effects of Manufacturing 4.0 by Unknown

Author:Unknown
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9783030461034
Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Closed-Loop Manufacturing

Creating a product in one place directly from its raw materials enables a better tracking of its individual components [20]. As enticing this might be from the environmental perspective, data-sharing on material specifications is still mostly inhibited by the existing material patents [55] add that also some of the large 3DP-equipment manufacturers cherish the cartridge-sales -based business models with close filament specifications. Even though, AM reduces the direct energy and material consumption the production of filaments (e.g. metal powders) can be a major resource consumer. The overall environmental effect is therefore a huge issue that would require further, system-level, studies [18, 20, 47, 53, 56–59].

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