J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century by Shippey Tom
Author:Shippey, Tom [Shippey, Tom]
Language: eng
Format: mobi
ISBN: 9780007381951
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
Published: 2011-04-27T16:00:00+00:00
The old stone, i.e. the ruin = the remains of an earlier, heathen, oral poetry which the Beowulf-poet might have known about
The house the man lives in, also partly built from the ruin = Christian poetry contemporary with Beowulf like the poem Exodus (Tolkien’s edition of which was published posthumously in 1981), which also drew on the early oral poetry
The tower, of course = Beowulf, and the man = the Beowulf-poet
The man’s friends who knock his tower down = the dissectionist critics of the nineteenth century, who concentrated their efforts on pointing out where the poem had gone wrong
Finally, the man’s descendants, who wished he had restored the old house = British critics like W.P. Ker and R.W. Chambers, who rejected dissectionism but said repeatedly that they wished the poet had written an epic about history rather than a mere fairy-tale about dragons and monsters.
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