Imperialism, Power, and Identity by Mattingly David J.;

Author:Mattingly, David J.;
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2013-03-31T04:00:00+00:00

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This chapter retains its essential character from its original publication (Mattingly 1997c), where it formed one half of a paired discussion with Susan Alcock. It can survive separation from its Siamese twin in the context of the present collection of essays, and I have made a small number of editorial emendations to reflect this, as well as adding a couple of extra figures. Interested readers may also wish to note that I have explored the theme of discrepant landscapes somewhat further in subsequent publications—notably, Mattingly 1998; 2006a, 379–452; 2007b; and Leone and Mattingly 2004. Note also the work on this theme of my PhD student (Fincham 2000, 2002). Recent publications on African landscapes add interesting details (De Vos 2000, 2007; Fentress 2000; Ørsted et al. 2000; Stone 2004; Stone, Stirling, and Ben Lazreg 1998) and work on colonial landscapes of other periods suggest that there is further potential in comparative approaches (Hauser and Hicks 2007). However, they do not substantially contradict the picture offered here.

1 Hitchner 1993; Mattingly 1988a, 1988b, 1994b; Mattingly and Hitchner 1995, 198–204.

2 Jones 1988; Reynolds 1985.

3 Mattingly and Hitchner 1993.

4 Alcock 1997; cf. Alcock 1993 and Mattingly 1994a.

5 Cf. Said 1993, 35–50; and Webster 1996b, on postcolonial theory in general.

6 Mattingly 1996a; Mattingly and Hitchner 1995, 169–74. See also chapter 2 of the present volume.

7 Whittaker 1995 provides an important complementary analysis of cultural impacts of Rome on Africa, though with different emphases to my own.

8 Mattingly 1992.

9 Dilke 1971, 155; Peyras 1986.

10 Soyer 1973; 1976; 1983, 336–39.

11 Favory 1983, 131–35; cf. Trousset 1977, 1997.

12 Although, cf. Maurin and Peyras 1991; Peyras 1975, 1983, and 1991 for some extensive reconnaissance in centuriated areas.

13 Di Vita-Evrard 1979; Mattingly 1995.

14 Baradez 1949; see also Birebent 1962 for the data, but a colonialist interpretation.

15 Barrett 1997; cf. Shaw 1984, 1991; and Trousset 1987.

16 Trousset 1978.

17 This is discussed in Février 1990, 127.

18 Février 1990, 80–81, 125–30 (see 125–27 for the Musulamii).

19 Mattingly 1992, 1995.

20 See Duncan-Jones 1990, 121–42, for the different categories of land.

21 Crawford 1976.

22 Pliny, Natural History, 18.35; analysis in Kehoe 1984; 1988, 11, 49. See also Kehoe 2007 for a refined analysis.

23 Lepelley 1967.

24 Whittaker 1985.

25 Février 1990, 88–89; Duncan-Jones 1990, 135–36.

26 Cf. Shaw 1982a.

27 Euzennat 1992; Shaw 1984; Slim 1992; Trousset 1986, 1987.

28 Carlsen 1991; Mattingly 1987b; Whittaker 1978a, 1980.

29 Kehoe 1984, 1988, 2007; Kolendo 1992; Vera 1987, 1988; Whittaker 1978a, 1995.

30 Mattingly 1989a; Hitchner 1995.

31 Poncet 1963, 396; Mattingly 1994b, 97–103.

32 See, for example, Gsell 1911.

33 See Stone 2004.

34 Barker and Jones 1984 (el-Amud, Libya); Brogan and Smith 1984 (Ghirza, Libya); Anselmino et al. 1989 (Nador, Algeria).

35 Cf. Lassère 1977, 295–363; Leveau, Sillières, and Vallat 1993, 154–200.

36 Note in addition the important extensive survey work of Ben Baaziz 1985, 1988, 1991b, 1993a, 1993b; Morizot 1991, 1993; Peyras 1991; and Rebuffat, Lenoir, and Akerraz 1986. This section is based on the summary in Mattingly and Hitchner 1995, 189–96.

37 Leveau 1984.

38 Subsequent excavation at one site has revealed a very active late antique phase; see Anselmino et al.

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