Environmental Regulations and Innovation in Advanced Automobile Technologies by Ashish Bharadwaj

Author:Ashish Bharadwaj
Language: eng
Format: epub, pdf
Publisher: Springer Singapore, Singapore

Standard

Adhering vehicles in million (% total)

CO

HC

NOx

PM

2009 emissions in MMT (% of total)

Pre-China I

10.6 (17.1%)

15.55 (50.0%)

1.92 (53.5%)

2.61 (49.6%)

0.31 (55.9%)

China I

15.9 (25.7%)

10.26 (33.0%)

1.05 (29.5%)

1.52 (29.5%)

0.15 (28.4%)

China II

19.7 (31.8%)

4.15 (13.4%)

0.43 (12.2%)

0.79 (14.9%)

0.07 (12.8%)

China III

15.7 (25.4%)

1.12 (3.6%)

0.17 (4.8%)

0.31 (6.0%)

0.01 (2.9%)

CO carbon monoxide, HC hydrocarbons, NO x nitrous oxide, PM particulate matter. Emissions in year 2009 measured in million metric tons

Adapted from the China Vehicle Emission Control Annual Report 2010, MEP

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