Alex's Wake: The Tragic Voyage of the St. Louis to Flee Nazi Germany?and a Grandson?s Journey of Love and Remembrance by Martin Goldsmith

Author:Martin Goldsmith [Goldsmith, Martin]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: History, Military, World War II, Biography & Autobiography, Personal Memoirs, Jewish
ISBN: 9780306823237
Google: 24gaAwAAQBAJ
Publisher: Da Capo Press, Incorporated
Published: 2014-04-08T06:04:16.051236+00:00

ONCE UPON A TIME, many years ago, there was a colorful country of wide plains and towering peaks, inhabited by noble swordsmen and gentle damsels, husbandmen and troubadours, shepherds and poets, a land that went by the name of Occitania. Its borders encompassed most of what is now southern France, as well as parts of Italy and Spain and the principality of Monaco. It had its own flag, which featured a distinctive twelve-pointed star, and its own unique language, known as Occitan, which appeared for the first time in written form in the tenth century but had existed as a spoken language for at least two hundred years before that. During the early Middle Ages, in the time of Charlemagne and the Visigoths, Occitania was politically united, but eventually the country came under attack by the kings of France and gradually lost its independence. One of the turning points in Occitania’s attempt to remain a self-governing entity came in 1621, when a poorly armed but determined gang of Occitan fighters barricaded themselves in the church of St. Jacques and held off a regiment of King Louis XIII’s army for three months before surrendering. Over the next three centuries, the language and some of the customs of Occitania began to fade from the world’s awareness. But in the past hundred years or so, its distinctive voice has been heard again, as Occitan is now taught in public schools. In no other place has that revival been more vibrant than the site of that three-month siege of 1621: the city of Montauban.

Not everyone in Montauban shares a gauzy, fairy-tale view of Occitania. In most respects, the city’s sensibilities are firmly rooted in the present day. It is the capital of the departement of Tarn-et-Garonne, with all the administrative concerns that accompany such a designation. The metropolitan area of Montauban is home to more than a hundred thousand people; two of the principle industries are agriculture and the manufacture of cloth and straw hats. The city is an important hub in the extensive railway system of France, with high-speed trains departing for Paris, Nice, and Bordeaux several times a day from its grand nineteenth-century station, the Gare de Montauban-Ville-Bourbon. On weekend afternoons, enthusiastic fans jam the Stade Sapiac to cheer on US Montauban, a rugby football club. Montauban is also home to a university; a theater; a daily newspaper, Le Petit Journal; and an orchestra, Les Passions, devoted primarily to baroque music.

But the city is well aware of its past, and many citizens are quick to remind visitors that their city’s name is spelled Montalban in the Occitan language. The city’s chief architectural wonder is the bridge spanning the river Tarn. Construction of the bridge began in 1303 on orders from King Philip the Fair and was completed more than thirty years later. Nearly eight hundred years old now, it handles heavy automobile and truck traffic as nimbly as it did carriages and oxcarts during centuries past. The seventeenth-century Place Nationale, the striking town marketplace, is surrounded by pink brick houses above double rows of arcades.

Download

Copyright Disclaimer:
This site does not store any files on its server. We only index and link to content provided by other sites. Please contact the content providers to delete copyright contents if any and email us, we'll remove relevant links or contents immediately.