Tech Giants, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of Journalism by Jason Whittaker

Author:Jason Whittaker [Whittaker, Jason]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2019-09-15T00:00:00+00:00

Notes

1 ‘Final Election 2016 Numbers’, 70News, Posted on November 12, Updated on November 13, 2016, https://web-beta.archive.org/web/20161114005316/ https://70news.wordpress.com/2016/11/12/final-election-2016-numbers-trump-won-both-popular-62-9-m-62-7-m-and-electoral-college-vote-306-232-hey-change-org-scrap-your-loony-petition-now.

2 Philip Bump, “Google’s Top News Link for ‘Final Election Results’ Goes to a Fake News Site with False Numbers”, The Washington Post, November 14 2016, www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/11/14/googles-top-news-link-for-final-election-results-goes-to-a-fake-news-site-with-false-numbers/?utm_term=.f1993e68ccdf.

3 Leona Toker, ‘Samizdat and the Problem of Authorial Control: The Case of Varlam Shalamov’, Poetics Today, 29.4(2008), pp. 735–758.

4 Fernando de la Cruz Paragas, ‘Organizing and Reframing Technological Determinism’, New Media and Society, 18.8(2016), pp. 1528–1546.

5 Martin Conboy, Journalism: A Critical History, London: Sage, 2004; James Curran, and Jean Seaton, Power Without Responsibility: Press, Broadcasting and Internet in Britain, 7th edition, Abingdon: Routledge, 2009; Jane Chapman, Comparative Media History: An Introduction, 1789 to the Present, London: Polity, 2005.

6 Roger Lewis, Outlaws of America: The Underground Press and its Contexts, London: Penguin, 1972; Robert Glessing, Underground Press in America, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1972.

7 Chris Atton, Alternative Media, London: Sage, 2002; John Downing, Tamara Ford, Genève Gil, and Laura Stein, Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements, Thousand Oak, CA: Sage, 2001; Clemencia Rodriquez, Fissures in the Mediascape: An International Study of Citizen’s Media, Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2001.

8 Dan Gillmor, We the Media: Grassroots Journalism By the People, For the People, North Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2004, p. 174.

9 William Hutchinson, ‘Media, Government and Manipulation: The Cases of the Two Gulf Wars’, Australian Information Warfare and Security Conference, 2008, http://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=isw, p. 36.

10 Ibrahim Al-Marashi, ‘The “Dodgy Dossier”: The Academic Implications of the British Government’s Plagiarism Incident’, Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, 40.1(2006), pp. 33–43.

11 Simon Rogers, The Hutton Inquiry and its Impact, London: Politico’s publishing Ltd, 2004.

12 Gregory Perreault, and Tim Vos, ‘The Gamergate Controversy and Journalistic Paradigm Maintenance’, Journalism, September 30 2016, doi:10.1177/1464884916670932; Shira Chess, and Adrienne Shaw, ‘A Conspiracy of Fishes, or, How We Learned to Stop Worrying About Gamergate and Embrace Hegemonic Masculinity’, Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 59.1(2015), pp. 208–220.

13 Andy Baio, ‘72 Hours of #Gamergate’, The Message, October 27 2014, https://medium.com/message/72-hours-of-gamergate-e00513f7cf5d#.hxhvydyv1.

14 Xavier Glitch, ‘The GamerGate-Supporting Journalist Who Hates Gamers’, https://storify.com/x_glitch/the-gamergate-supporting-journalist-who-hates-game.

15 Milo Yiannopoulos, ‘I’ve Been Playing Video Games for Nearly a Year: Here’s What I’ve Learned’, Breitbart, July 16 2015, www.breitbart.com/big-hollywood/2015/07/16/ive-been-playing-video-games-for-nearly-a-year-heres-what-ive-learned/.

16 Danielle Kurzleben, ‘With “Fake News”, Trump Moves from Alternative Facts to Alternative Language’, NPR, February 17 2017, www.npr.org/2017/02/17/515630467/with-fake-news-trump-moves-from-alternative-facts-to-alternative-language.

17 Tom O’Malley, ‘Labour and the 1947–9 Royal Commission on the Press’, in Michael Bromley and Tom O’Malley, (eds.), A Journalism Reader. London: Routledge, 1997, pp. 126–158.

18 Brian McNair, Journalism and Democracy: An Evaluation of the Public Sphere, London: Routledge, 1999, p. 1.

19 Bob Franklin, ‘Introduction’, in Bob Franklin (ed.), The Future of Journalism: In an Age of Digital Media and Economic Uncertainty, Abingdon: Routledge, 2017, np.

20 Jamie Bartlett, The People Vs Tech: How the Internet is Killing Democracy (and How We Save It), London: Ebury Press, 2018, pp. 1–3.

21 Michael M. Grynbaum, “Trump Strategist Stephen Bannon Says Media Should ‘Keep its Mouth Shut’”, The New York Times, January 26 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/01/26/business/media/stephen-bannon-trump-news-media.html?_r=0.

22 Garth S. Jowett, and Victoria J. O’Donnell, Propaganda and Persuasion, 6th edition, London: Sage, 2014, pp.

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