Artistic and Cultural Exchanges between Europe and Asia, 1400-1900 by Unknown

Author:Unknown
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Taylor and Francis
Published: 2016-12-04T16:00:00+00:00

Notes

1 Kathleen Wilson, The Island Race (London and New York, 2003), p. 13.

2 Alexander Drost, Death and Sepulchral Culture in Bengal, 17th–19th Century (PhD dissertation, University of Greifswald, 2007).

3 Suresh Chandra Ghosh, The Social Condition of the British Community in Bengal, 1757–1800 (Leiden, 1970), p. 148.

4 H.B. Hyde, The Parish of Bengal 1678–1788 (Calcutta, 1899), pp. 44–5.

5 Ibid., p. 44.

6 Linda Leach, Mughal and other Indian paintings. From the Chester Beatty Library (London, 1995), N o . 9.681, pp. 948f. Colour plate 137, p. 952.

7 This is the spelling in the inscription plate of the monument. In Bellasis the name is spelled Oxenden. Bellasis, Augustus Fortunatus, An Account of the Old Tombs in the Cemeteries of Surat (Bombay, 1861).

8 Femme S. Gaastra, De geschiedenis van de VOC (Zutphen, 2002), p. 122.

9 Catherine B. Asher, ‘Architecture of Mughal India’, in The New Cambridge History of India , I, 4 (Cambridge, 1992), p. 14.

10 Ibid., p. 43.

11 The use of royal architectural elements in sacred Islamic buildings is described in Catherine B. Asher, ‘Piety, Religion and the Old Social Order in the Architecture of the Later Mughals and their Contemporaries’, in Richard B. Barnett (ed.), Rethinking Early Modern India (Manohar, 2002), p. 194.

12 Robert Hillenbrand, Islamic Art and Architecture (London, 2002), pp. 104–8.

13 For example: The development of the undertaking business from the office of the Heralds who planned and performed aristocratic funerals, in Nigel Llewellyn, The Art of Death (London, 1997), pp. 74–9. Regarding the conservatively undertakers: Ralph Houlbrooke, Death, Religion, and the Family in England, 1480–1750 (Oxford and New York, 1998), pp. 366, 368–71.

14 Peter Burke, Kultureller Austausch , 6th edn (Frankfurt, 2002), pp. 10, 13.

15 William H. Sewell, jun., ‘The Concept(s) of Culture’, in Victoria E. Bonnell and Lynn Hunt (eds), Beyond the cultural turn. Berkeley (Los Angeles and London, 1999), p. 39.

16 Jürgen Osterhammel, ‘Transferanalyse und Vergleich im Fernverhältnis’, in Hartmut Kaelble and Jürgen Schriewer (eds), Vergleich und Transfer (Frankfurt, 2003), p. 449.

17 Linda Colley, Captives. Britain, Empire and the World 1600–1850 (London, 2002), p. 32.

18 Rudolf Muhs, Johannes Paulmann and Willibald Steinmetz, ‘Brücken über den Kanal? Interkultureller Transfer zwischen Deutschland und Großbritannien im 19. Jahrhundert’, in Rudolf Muhs, Johannes Paulmann and Willibald Steinmetz, Aneignung und Abwehr. Interkultureller Transfer zwischen Deutschland und Großbritannien im 19. Jahrhundert (Bodenheim, 1998), pp. 17–19.

19 Jennifer Pitts, A Turn to Empire. The Rise of Imperial Liberalism in Britain and France (Princeton and Oxford, 2005), pp. 11–12. The consolidation of administrative and military power in Bengal in detail: P.J. Marshall, Bengal the British Bridgehead, Eastern India 1740–1828 (Cambridge, 2000).

20 See reference 3.

21 Rajat Kanta Ray, ‘Indian Society and the Establishment of British Supremacy, 1765–1818’, OHBE, II. pp. 509, 520–23.

22 Jan Morris and Simon Winchester, Stones of Empire. The Buildings of the Raj (Oxford, 1986), p. 20.

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