Precision Cosmology: The First Half Million Years by Bernard J. T. Jones

Precision Cosmology: The First Half Million Years by Bernard J. T. Jones

Author:Bernard J. T. Jones [Jones, Bernard J. T.]
Language: eng
Format: azw3, pdf
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2017-04-30T04:00:00+00:00


(15.65)

(15.66)

(15.67)

(15.68)

The corresponding non-zero elements of the Ricci tensor are

(15.69)

(15.70)

and the Ricci scalar is

(15.71)

(To get this it is necessary to first get the mixed-form of the Ricci tensor .)

We shall write the Einstein equations for a perfect fluid in the form

(15.72)

The coordinate system is comoving so a comoving observer has 4-velocity . Hence using mixed indices we simply have .

Now use the values for the components of the Ricci tensor given above. This results in only two equations, one arising from the 00-component and the other arising from the -components (). The -components provide only one equation since the spatial diagonal entries of the energy–momentum tensor are all the same, and all the off-diagonal components are zero. We get



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