Image Processing and Computer Vision in iOS by Oge Marques

Author:Oge Marques
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9783030540326
Publisher: Springer International Publishing

4.1 Machine Learning: The Basics

Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), which consists of the design and implementation of algorithms that learn directly from data without relying on a predetermined equation as a model. This is in contrast with rule-based AI systems, in which the rules are usually learned from a human expert and explicitly encoded into the AI solution, a paradigm that was used in the expert systems of the 1980s, for example. Figure 4.1 illustrates the shift from rule-based AI to machine-learning-based AI: rather than having humans input rules (a program) and data to be processed according to these rules, from which intelligent answers can be derived, under the machine learning paradigm, programmers input data as well as the answers expected from the data, and derive rules which can be later applied to new data to produce original answers [27].

Fig. 4.1From rule-based AI to machine learning AI (redrawn from [27])

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