Astronomical Discoveries You Can Make, Too! by Robert K. Buchheim
Author:Robert K. Buchheim
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Springer International Publishing, Cham
(Eq. 3.8)
in hours, whereΦ is your longitude, in degrees
D is T + Z – TJD0 in days
T is the date/time (e.g. the date/time of one of your images)
TJD0 is 2000 Jan 01 12:00:00 (UT)
Z is the time difference between your clock time and Universal Time19. For example, if your clock is set to USA Pacific Standard Time, then Z = 8 hours. If you followed my instructions and set your clock to UT, then Z = 0.
A spreadsheet will easily perform the necessary calculations, but there are a few tricks to using this equation. Your clock date/time, T, and the reference date/time, TJDO, should be written to the nearest second. The parameter “D” must be expressed in decimal days to an accuracy of 1 second (≈0.00001 day). Your longitude should be accurate to about ±0.05 degree (±3 minutes of arc) or better. Regarding the term “±Φ/15”, use “+” if your longitude is expressed as degrees East of Greenwich and use “– ” if it is expressed as degrees West of Greenwich. Finally, don’t round off the coefficients in Eq. 3.8; use all of the digits!
The value of “LSTE” that is returned by Eq. 3.8 will be a very large number, because that equation accumulates the changing LST day-by-day; it doesn’t re-set itself to LST = 0 at the start of each new (sidereal) day. You will need to reduce it to the range 0–24 hours of RA by
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