AP Q&A World History by Christina Giangrandi

Author:Christina Giangrandi [Velasquez, Manuel]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781506272085
Publisher: Barrons Educational Series
Published: 2018-07-15T00:00:00+00:00

(Answers on pages 353–357.)

Imperialism and Nation-State Formation

Answers for Chapter 14 are on pages 357–362.

CHAPTER

14

Key Concept 5.2—As states industrialized, they also expanded existing overseas empires and established new colonies and transoceanic relationships.

I. Industrializing powers established transoceanic empires.

A. States with existing colonies strengthened their control over those colonies.

B. European states, as well as the United States and Japan, established empires throughout Asia and the Pacific, while Spanish and Portuguese influence declined.

C. Many European states used both warfare and diplomacy to establish empires in Africa.

D. In some parts of their empires, Europeans established settler colonies.

E. Industrialized states practiced neocolonialism in Latin America and economic imperialism in some parts of the world.

II. Imperialism influenced state formation and contraction around the world.

A. The expansion of U.S. and European influence over Tokugawa Japan led to the emergence of Meiji Japan.

B. The United States, Russia, and Japan expanded their land borders by conquering and settling neighboring territories.

C. Anti-imperial resistance took various forms, including direct resistance within empires and the creation of new states on the peripheries.

III. In some imperial societies, emerging cultural, religious, and racial ideologies, including Social Darwinism, were used to justify imperialism.

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