Exploring the Sikh Tradition by Howard Burton

Exploring the Sikh Tradition by Howard Burton

Author:Howard Burton
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Religious Studies, Anthropology, Education
Publisher: Open Agenda Publishing
Published: 2021-05-02T00:00:00+00:00


Questions for Discussion:

To what extent are our current names of other people and cultures a reflection of our own cultural and historical biases?

What impact, if any, do you think modern technology will have on the way Sikhs approach the Guru Granth Sahib?

III. Identity

Turbans, Five Ks and evolving perspectives

HB: For most people who don’t know very much about the Sikh tradition, one thing they might be familiar with is the turban or the sword, and they might well be wondering how those attributes fit into this picture that you’ve just been describing.

EN: Yes, many people recognize Sikhs primarily by the turban. The turban is a headdress, a head covering, which is actually much more widely worn than by Sikhs—and I’m not just talking about India.

But when Guru Gobind Singh required that one of the five outward signs of initiated Sikhs would be uncut hair, it was natural that men, at least, would cover their uncut hair with a turban.

Sikhs often talk about the turban as their “crown”, and the attachment to it is a profoundly emotional one. So that if, for instance, let’s say in a school playground, somebody messes with a Sikh lad’s turban, that isn’t like just knocking somebody’s hat off. It’s felt much more keenly as an insult to the community and to the faith.

The turban itself has quite a history. Very many Sikh men who are not initiated in the Amrit Ceremony—the ceremony involving blessed, sweetened water in a particular ritual—nonetheless wear the turban as a way of identifying with their community. The wearing of it doesn’t mean that they are observing the full discipline.

And something which has happened increasingly towards the end of the 20th century and into the 21st century, certainly in the UK, is that women who have taken the step of being initiated into the Khalsa, into the committed community of Sikhs, are also adopting the turban.

And they will explain this in a number of different ways.

One is that the emphasis of the Sikh tradition is on equality and that includes gender equality. So if Sikh men are required to wear the turban, then obviously Sikh women should also wear it.

Another thing is that history itself is to some extent being revisited, and I would say reinvented. And with the help of the internet, there’s more and more portrayal of historic Sikh women as turban-wearing, when there is actually no historical evidence that they did. But people increasingly feel sentiments like, I’m doing what my Sikh foremothers did: they went to battle wearing a turban.

One can also look at it in a more sociological way and say, “As Muslim women in countries like the UK are increasingly deliberately adopting a conspicuously Islamic form of dress which their mothers and grandmothers may not have worn, similarly, young Sikh women who have a similarly strong identification with their faith, feel it appropriate to be wearing the turban.”

I remember perhaps 20 or 30 years ago, writing about women wearing the turban, and one of my colleagues in religious education saying, “No, they don’t.



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