Energy Policy in Mexico: Prospects and Problems for the Future by Miguel S Wionczek

Author:Miguel S Wionczek [Wionczek, Miguel S]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9780367006389
Google: pNUnyAEACAAJ
Goodreads: 52523239
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2019-04-18T00:00:00+00:00

Notes

1. In 1982 energy consumption in the basic petrochemical industry represented 14.2 percent of domestic final energy consumption (7.1 percent in raw materials and 7.1 percent in energy). PEMEX, Mexico: Balance de energla, 1982 (summary; mimeograph), Mexico City, PEMEX, 1983, p. 23.

2. "The petrochemical industry involves chemical and physical processes for elaborating compounds either totally or partially from natural hydrocarbons derived from the refining process." SPP, SEPAFIN, PEMEX, and FERTIMEX, Industria petroquimlca: Analisis y expectativas, Mexico City, SPP, 1981, p. 21.

3. See "Reglamento de la ley reglamentaria del artlculo 27 constltucional en el ramo del petroleo, en materia de petroqulmica," in PEMEX, Marco Juridico baslco, Mexico City, PEMEX, 1983.

4. The Mexican basic petrochemical industry, which had been practically nonexistent during the 1950s, developed rapidly over the following ten years. From 1960 to 1974 PEMEX's petrochemical production Increased from five products with a total volume of 57,000 tons per year to thirty-three products amounting to 2.7 million tons, which meant an average annual growth of 31.7 percent.

5. In 1974 the volume of basic petrochemicals Imported by PEMEX and private companies represented 18.6 percent of Mexico's apparent consumption. The value of PEMEX's basic product imports amounted to 880.5 million pesos. PEMEX, Memoria de labores, 1974-1975, Mexico City, PEMEX, 1975, 1976; PEMEX, Anuario estadistlco, 1977, Mexico City, PEMEX, 1978, pp. 130-135.

6. See Dovall Jaime, Antonio, "Tendencias de la Industrla petrolera naclonal," in El Mercado de Valores, Year 31, No. 32, Mexico City, NAFINSA, 9 August 1971, p. 506.

7. The investment made in petrochemical works from 1971 to 1973 was 2.028 billion pesos, corresponding to only 32 percent of the investment programmed for this field over the whole six-year government term (6.285 billion pesos). Petrochemical investment represented 12 percent of PEMEX's total investment over this perlod.

8. See IMP, Plan de desarroilo de la industrfa petrolera y petroquimica bAsica, 1976-1985, Vol. 3, Mexico City, IMP, 1975, Part 7, pp. 7-39.

9. See Secretaria de la Presidencla, "Reunidn de la comision de energeticos," in Carta de Mexico (appendix), No. 18, Mexico City, Secretaria de la Presidencia, 8 January 1974, p. 6.

10. Petrochemical Investment, including that in the gas-processing area, rose to 2.8 million pesos in 1975 compared with 1.2 million in 1974. See IMP, op. elt., Vol. 1, Table 7.

11. Actually, these plants came on line during 1977 and 1978.

12. De Oteyza, Jos6 Andres, "Programa sexenal de petroquimica," in El Mercado de Valores, Year 37, No. 17, Mexico City, NAFINSA, 25 April 1977, pp. 309-311.

13. SEPAFIN, Plan nacional de desarroiio industrial, 1979-1982, Mexico City, SEPAFIN, 1979, p. 9.

14. ANIQ serves as a kind of collective body for chemical sector problems to negotiate directly with the ministries involved in petrochemical industry development. The ANIQ-PEMEX and ANIQ-SEPAFiN commissions were established for this purpose.

15. The data appearing here are taken from the program as presented in de Oteyza, Jos6 Andres, op. ci t., pp. 309-311; "Expansion de la petroqulmica baslca," In Comerclo Exterior, Vol. 28, No. 5, Mexico City, Banco Nacional de Comerclo Exterior, May 1978, pp. 544-548; Baptlsta, Cdsar, "industrla petroqulmica en Mexico," in IMIQ, Mexico City, IMIQ, February 1977, pp.

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