Deep Conviction by Steven T. Collis

Deep Conviction by Steven T. Collis

Author:Steven T. Collis
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Shadow Mountain Publishing
Published: 2019-04-04T22:07:00+00:00


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Notes

1. There are conflicting writings regarding whether this happened in Sacramento or in San Francisco. The distinction is irrelevant for understanding Al Smith and his spiritual journey.

2. For a history of the Klamath people, see Theodore Stern, The Klamath Tribe: A People and Their Reservation (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1966).

3. Carolyn N. Long, Religious Freedom and Indian Rights: The Case of Oregon v. Smith (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000), 23.

4. Jane Farrell (Al Smith’s wife), in discussion with author, January 8, 2018.

5. Ibid.

6. Stern, The Klamath Tribe, 107.

7. Farrell, discussion with author.

8. Long, Religious Freedom and Indian Rights, 23.

9. Treaty between the United States of America and the Klamath, &c. Indians, October 14, 1864. 16 Statutes at Large, 708.

10. Letter of J. W. P. Huntington to Lindsay Applegate, November 18, 1867, Lindsay Applegate Papers, Special Collections & University Archives, University of Oregon Libraries, Eugene, Oregon.

11. Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs to the Secretary of the Interior for the Year 1873 (Washington: Government Printing Office), 324.

12. Long, Religious Freedom and Indian Rights, 24.

13. For an in-depth discussion of how the federal government treated Klamath religion, see Stern, The Klamath Tribe, 111–21, and the sources cited in those pages.

14. Stern, The Klamath Tribe, 110.

15. Ibid. at 113.

16. Ibid. at 114.

17. For an in-depth discussion of how the federal government treated Klamath religion, see J. Meacham to A.B. Meacham, Supt. (March 8, 1871), report for February.

18. Stern, The Klamath Tribe, 116.

19. Long, Religious Freedom and Indian Rights, 24.

20. Ibid.

21. Garrett Epps, To an Unknown God: Religious Freedom at Trial (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2001), 15.

22. Long, Religious Freedom and Indian Rights, 24.

23. Ibid., 25.

24. Epps, To an Unknown God, 15.

25. Ibid.

26. Long, Religious Freedom and Indian Rights, 23.

27. Ibid.

28. Farrell, discussion with author.

29. Epps, To an Unknown God, 16.

30. Long, Religious Freedom and Indian Rights, 26.

31. Ibid.

32. Ibid.

33. Ibid., 28.

34. Ibid.

35. Ibid.

36. Epps, To an Unknown God, 16.

37. Long, Religious Freedom and Indian Rights, 28.

38. Ibid.

39. Farrell, discussion with author.

40. Stern, The Klamath Tribe, 185.

41. Ibid., 252.

42. Farrell, discussion with author.

43. Long, Religious Freedom and Indian Rights, 30.

44. Ibid.

45. Epps, To an Unknown God, 18.

46. Ibid., 19.

47. Ibid.



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