OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: France 2018 by OECD

Author:OECD
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: development
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2018-09-19T16:00:00+00:00

Notes

← 1. By their very nature, France’s bilateral loans mainly benefit middle-income countries, but these are not its priority countries. Moreover, a large proportion of French grants are earmarked for tuition fees and grants (11% of gross bilateral ODA in 2016), and for refugee reception in France (6%) (Annex B, Table B.2). Furthermore, France has limited control over the allocations of its multilateral aid to its priorities.

← 2. These figures include imputed bilateral and multilateral inputs (Annex B, Table B.7).

← 3. ODA subsidies plus cost to the state of ODA loans by AFD and concessional loans by the Treasury plus cost of debt cancellations granted in the context of the Paris Club (MEAE, 2018b, page 16).

← 4. The State’s financial outlay and targets were as follows:

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