The Economic War Against Cuba by Salim Lamrani
Author:Salim Lamrani [Lamrani, Salim]
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9781583673416
Publisher: Monthly Review Press
Published: 2013-11-15T06:00:00+00:00
APPENDIX 1
UN General Assembly Votes on U.S. Economic Sanctions against Cuba220
EBSCOhost - printed on 8/1/2021 10:13 AM via METROPOLITAN LIBRARY COMMISSION OF OKLAHOMA COUNTY. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use
APPENDIX 2
UN General Assembly Vote in 2011: Balance [Assessment] and Declarations221
SPEAKERS DENOUNCE CUBAN EMBARGO AS âSAD ECHOâ
OF FAILED COLD WAR POLITICS;
GENERAL ASSEMBLY, FOR TWENTIETH YEAR,
DEMANDS LIFTING OF ECONOMIC BLOCKADE
OBAMA ADMINISTRATION SPEAKING WITH VOICE
OF REPUBLICAN PREDECESSORS, CUBAN FOREIGN
MINISTER SAYS OF WASHINGTONâS âWORN-OUT,
REPETITIVE POSITIONâ
DRAWING PARALLELS TO recent political uprisings in defense of freedom and self-determination, General Assembly delegates today again denounced the decades-old economic, commercial and financial blockade imposed by the United States on Cuba, voting overwhelmingly to adopt the world bodyâs twentieth consecutive resolution calling for an end to the measures. The resolutionâadopted by a recorded vote of 186 in favor to two against (United States, Israel), with three abstentions (Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau)âreaffirmed the sovereign equality of States, non-intervention in their internal affairs and freedom of trade and navigation as paramount to the conduct of international affairs.
By the text, the Assembly expressed concern at the continued application of the 1996 Helms-Burton Actâwhich extended the embargoâs reach to countries trading with Cubaâand whose extraterritorial effects impacted both State sovereignty and the legitimate interests of entities or persons under their jurisdiction. It reiterated the call on States to refrain from applying such measures, in line with their obligations under the United Nations Charter, urging those that had applied such laws to repeal or invalidate them as soon as possible.
Introducing the resolution before the vote, Bruno Eduardo RodrÃguez Parilla, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Cuba, said that the United Statesâ âhostile and aggressiveâ policy had not changed for the last fifty years. Rather, Washington had taken measures to strengthen its âsiegeâ on his island nation in a âcruel and opportunisticâ manner. Cuba was still unable to freely export or import products with the United States, while Cuban companies were banned from trading with American companies or their subsidiaries in third-party States.
In addition, entrepreneurs interested in investing in Cuba could not do so, hampering the economic development of the nation. The total direct economic damage imposed by the blockade was estimated to exceed $975 billion, he said, and even humanitarian aid was restricted, leading to suffering among the Cuban people.
In 1991, when the General Assembly had first decided to include the current item in its agenda, it had seemed impossible that the discussion would continue twenty years later, Parilla said. Indeed, for the two decades the Assembly had been calling for an end to the embargo, the United States had not heeded to the majority opinion of Member States. He recalled that United States President Barack Obama had recently responded with a ânoncommittal refusalâ to an offer made by the Cuban Government to hold a dialogue on items on the bilateral agenda, preferring, it seemed, to stick to the same worn-out, repetitive position anchored in the past. Nevertheless, Cubaâs proposal to move toward normalization of relations and to expand bilateral cooperation with the United States still stood.
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