Edmund Husserl and Eugen Fink by Bruzina Ronald

Edmund Husserl and Eugen Fink by Bruzina Ronald

Author:Bruzina, Ronald.
Language: eng
Format: epub
Publisher: Yale University Press
Published: 2004-04-14T16:00:00+00:00


5.2.3.2. The I as Wakefulness in the Horizonality of Depresencing

Husserl’s move to explicate primordial temporality as the egoic living present, thus giving a structural characterization for both the ultimate transcendental I and the originating power of temporalization, was meant to be a move of final clarification, of final disclosure of . For Fink, however, it was more critically correct to take temporality as primarily horizonal; for depresencing was the more radical function of temporalization, the coming-about of the temporal as such (5.1.1); and the correlate in human consciousness to this primordial originative dynamism was not an I-center for action but the pre-egoic openness to the horizonal as such, namely, wakefulness. (See 5.1.2.3.3.)

279. See Z-XV 91a, 111a, and 117a; EFM 2. Again, it is not the presentness of presencing that is the dynamic factor in the coming-about of temporality but rather de-presencing.

280. Fink’s Louvain “Report” of 1939, EFM 4, Abschn. 4. See also Z-XXVII XIX/2a (#5), EFM 3, from a conversation with Landgrebe, January 14, 1940. See also Fink’s late general statement of the limitations of the schemata that Husserl’s analyses followed in his classic description of phenomena, ND, pp. 320–22.

281. Z-II 35b, EFM 1.

Reducing the inappropriateness of conceptualization for primordial temporalization meant moving as far as possible regressively along intra-temporal structuring not only by “de-presentializing” but also “de-egoizing” the findings.282

Wakefulness is not an intentionality of doing, it is more like an intentionality of being—if one would retain the term intentionality. Correspondingly, it is not an intentionality thematically aimed at a specific goal but rather precisely a non-specific and non-directed “intentionality,” namely, global openness to fundamental horizonality as such rather than to any kind of objective something. Such is the conception Fink proposed. For Husserl, wakefulness frequently comes up in the C-manuscript analyses, but always as subordinated to thematic act-intentionality.283 Yet Husserl is worried about it. “The whole of what exists for me [das ganze Für-mich-sein] as human, as person in the world, comes out of wakefulness,” he writes in one lengthy manuscript;284 and wakefulness is an encompassing condition that has to be brought into consideration when the activity of wakeful subjectivity is explicated as constitution. But wakefulness is understood by Husserl as the period of the possibility of activity on the part of an agent-ego, so that wakefulness, along with birth and death, seems somehow to mark beginning and ending in the life of transcendental constitutive action. Granting, however, Husserl’s posing this activity of constitution in terms of a plurality of subject-centers—“transcendentally the world is the constitutive product of transcendentally wakeful subjects as persons standing together in wakeful association in a unity of tradition,” he writes—still he has to ask how one makes intelligible the idea of the “new entry of transcendental subjects on the scene and then their disappearance.”285

Here is where Husserl introduces a slight inflection in the identification of the transcendental I with the living present.

282. “The de-egoizing of egoity (absolution) is not attainable by a mundane annihilation of the I, but rather by a radicalization of egoity.” And Fink adds: “Thus too de-temporalization.



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