Shipwreck: The Coast of Utopia, Part II by Stoppard Tom
Author:Stoppard, Tom [Stoppard, Tom]
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Historical
ISBN: 9780802195302
Goodreads: 59573564
Publisher: Grove Press
Published: 2011-05-16T07:00:00+00:00
ACT TWO
JANUARY 1849
Paris.
George has been reading to Herzen and Natalie. Natalie sits with George at her feet. Herzen lies on the couch with a silk handkerchief over his face. The bookâor bookletâis The Communist Manifesto in its yellow wrapper.
NATALIE Why have you stopped?
George closes the book and lets it fall. Natalie smoothes Georgeâs hair.
GEORGE I donât see the point.
NATALIE Heâs saying that all history up to now is the history of class struggle. And by sheer luck, Marx himself, the discoverer of this fact, is living in the very place, at the very time, when, thanks to industrialisation, these centuries of class struggle, from feudal times onwardsâ
GEORGE Yes, Iâve got that.
NATALIE Well, then. Itâs all now arriving at the end of history, with the finalâ
GEORGE But thereâs no point if, every time you want to argue back, Karl just says, âWell you would think that, because as a product of your class, you canât think anything else.â In my opinion, thatâs cheating.
NATALIE I agree. But then I would, wouldnât I, becauseâ
GEORGE You think what you are! You say, âKarl, I donât agree good and evil are to be defined entirely by our economic relations,â and Karl repliesâ
NATALIE âWell, you would think thatââ
GEORGE ââbecause youâre not a member of the proletariat!â
Natalie and George delightedly clasp hands in mutual congratulation. Herzen removes the handkerchief from his face. Natalie continues to smooth Georgeâs hair.
HERZEN But Marx is a bourgeois from the anus up.
NATALIE Alexander! I wonât have that word â¦
HERZEN Sorry, middle-class.
GEORGE Itâs German genius, thatâs what it is.
NATALIE What is?
GEORGE That if youâre a miserable exploited worker, youâre playing a vital role in a historical process thatâll put you on top as sure as omelettes was eggs. Everythingâs functioning perfectly, you see! With the French geniuses, your miserable exploited no-accountness means thereâs a fault in the plumbing, and theyâre here to fix it because youâre too stupid to do it for yourself ⦠So the workers have to hope the plumber knows what heâs doing and wonât cheat them. No wonder it didnât catch on.
HERZEN But how can Communism catch on? It asks a worker to give up his ⦠aristocracy. A cobbler with his own last is an aristocrat compared with the worker in a factory. A minimum of control over your own life, even to make a mess of it, is something necessarily human. What do you think goes wrong with those experimental societies? Itâs not the mosquitoes. Itâs something human refusing to erase itself.
Still, at least Marx is an honest-to-God materialist. Those âMarseillaiseâ-singing orators of the left wonât let go of nurse. I feel sorry for them. Theyâre preparing for themselves a life of bewilderment and grief ⦠because the republic they want to bring back is the last delirium of two thousand years of metaphysics ⦠the elevation of spirit over matter ⦠brotherhood before bread, equality by obedience, salvation through sacrifice. To save this tepid bathwater, theyâll chuck out the baby and wonder where it went. Marx gets it.
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