Nursing Diagnoses: Definitions & Classification 2018-2020 by T. Heather Herdman Shigemi Kamitsuru

Author:T. Heather Herdman, Shigemi Kamitsuru
Language: eng
Format: azw3
Publisher: Thieme
Published: 2017-06-27T16:00:00+00:00

Second Stage: Pharyngeal

– Abnormal pharyngeal phase of swallow study

– Alteration in head position

– Choking

– Coughing

– Delayed swallowing

– Fevers of unknown etiology

– Food refusal

– Gagging sensation

– Gurgly voice quality

– Inadequate laryngeal elevation

– Nasal reflux

– Recurrent pulmonary infection

– Repetitive swallowing

Third Stage: Esophageal

– Abnormal esophageal phase of swallow study

– Acidic-smelling breath

– Bruxism

– Difficulty swallowing

– Epigastric pain

– Food refusal

– Heartburn

– Hematemesis

– Hyperextension of head

– Nighttime awakening

– Nighttime coughing

– Odynophagia

– Regurgitation

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