Memory Makes The Brain: The Biological Machinery That Uses Experiences To Shape Individual Brains by Christian Hansel;

Author:Christian Hansel;
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9789811228827
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Published: 2021-06-15T00:00:00+00:00

1I am rephrasing the title of S.G. Grant’s review paper ‘Synaptopathies: diseases of the synaptome’ (Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 22, 522–529, 2012).

2However, the concern was also raised that the opposite might happen: that lumping Asperger’s syndrome together with autism would lead to the loss of specific attention and support.

3The Editors of The Lancet (2010): Retraction—Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60175-4.

4www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/vaccines/

5An insightful article on the Contergan scandal has been published in 2014 by Harold Evans in The Guardian: ‘Thalidomide: how men who blighted lives of thousands evaded justice’.

6www.sfari.org: SFARI Resources/SFARI Gene.

7The term ‘genotype’ describes the complete set of genes of an organism. The term ‘phenotype’ (related to ‘phenomenon’; from the Greek verb ϕαίνειν, phainein, which means to appear, or to manifest itself) describes observable physical and behavioral characteristics that in part result from the genotype.

8This paragraph is in parts adapted from Piochon et al. (2016) and Hansel (2019).

9LTD is, however, intact in neuroligin 1, 2, 3 triple knockouts (Zhang et al., 2015). The reason for this discrepancy is currently unknown.

10Additional functions of associative learning with relevance to autism—such as in nonmotor aspects of language—will be discussed in Chapter IX.

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