Feature Engineering for Machine Learning by Alice Zheng and Amanda Casari

Feature Engineering for Machine Learning by Alice Zheng and Amanda Casari

Author:Alice Zheng and Amanda Casari
Language: eng
Format: mobi, epub, pdf
Publisher: O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Published: 2018-04-09T16:00:00+00:00


Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of a Matrix

Any rectangular matrix can be decomposed into three matrices of particular shapes and characteristics:

X = UΣVT

Here, U and V are orthogonal matrices (i.e., UTU = I and VTV = I). Σ is a diagonal matrix containing the singular values of X, which can be positive, zero, or negative. Suppose X has n rows and d columns and n ≥ d. Then U has shape n × d, and Σ and V have shape d × d. (See “Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)” for a full review of SVD and eigen decomposition of a matrix.)



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