Concepts and Applications in Veterinary Toxicology by PK Gupta

Author:PK Gupta
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9783030222505
Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Treatment

The objectives of treatment are GI decontamination, stabilization of CNS and cardiovascular effects, thermoregulation, and supportive care. After CNS and cardiovascular effects have been stabilized, IV fluids should be administered, and electrolyte changes and acid-base status monitored and corrected as needed. Treatment and monitoring should continue until all clinical signs have resolved.

7.3.7.3 Marijuana

Marijuana refers to a mixture of cut, dried, and ground flowers, leaves, and stems of the leafy green hemp plant Cannabis sativa . Several cannabinoids are present in the plant resin, but delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is considered the most active and main psychoactive agent. The concentration of THC in marijuana varies between 1% and 8%. Hashish is the resin extracted from the top of the flowering plant and is higher in THC concentration than marijuana. Street names for marijuana include pot, Mary Jane, hashish, weed, grass, THC, ganja, bhang, and charas. Pure THC is available by prescription under the generic name dronabinol. A synthetic cannabinoid, nabilone, is also available. Marijuana or hashish sold on the streets may be contaminated with phencyclidine, LSD, or other drugs.

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