Philosophy of Logic & Language
epub |eng | | Author:Katalin Bimbó

Truth ordering can also be viewed as a “logical order,” because it determines the central logical notions: of logical connectives and the relation of entailment. Let be a set of ...
( Category: Logic August 6,2020 )
epub |eng | | Author:Matt Cook

This says that for a number x to be prime, it has to be greater than 1. Additionally, x is not divisible by any numbers less than or equal to ...
( Category: Mathematical Physics August 4,2020 )
epub |eng | | Author:Eugenio G. Omodeo & Alberto Policriti

States of mind of human computers do play a critical role for Turing’s analysis in Part I of Sect. 9 of his paper. In analogy to the finiteness constraint on ...
( Category: Logic August 1,2020 )
epub |eng | | Author:Heinrich Wansing

Kikuchi, K. (2006). On a local-step cut-elimination procedure for the intuitionistic sequent calculus. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Logic for Programming Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning (LPAR’06), 4246 ...
( Category: Logic August 1,2020 )
epub |eng | | Author:Henryk Kotlarski

Lemma 3.1.4 If is a formula and then Proof The thesis follows from the fact that . We shall prove later that no –extension is elementary (in contrast with “ordinary” ...
( Category: Logic July 10,2020 )
epub |eng | 2020-01-30 | Author:Jed Brody [Brody, Jed]

(Vertical→Pass. 30°→Block. 60°→Pass.) If all photons had exactly these properties, the two photons in a pair would always do the same thing (pass) whenever one polarizer was vertical, and the ...
( Category: Quantum Theory July 10,2020 )
mobi |eng | 2019-09-18 | Author:David Zarefsky

Sign Warrants from sign are used in arguments about representations, justifying inferences that relate unknowable essences to their observable properties. They enable us to make predictions about the underlying condition ...
( Category: Speech July 8,2020 )
mobi, pdf |eng | 2014-06-26 | Author:Mike Hockney [Hockney, Mike]

The Last Magicians Isaac Newton was described as the “last magician”. In fact, all scientists are the last magicians. They believe that things can happen randomly – for no reason ...
( Category: History & Philosophy July 7,2020 )
azw3 |eng | 2018-01-10 | Author:Steven Schuster [Schuster, Steven]

Why do policy changes seem to be stuck at one place? Balancing feedback loops are the stabilizing force in systems. When they are at work, you should notice very few ...
( Category: Decision-Making & Problem Solving July 2,2020 )
epub |eng | 2019-11-22 | Author:Baki, Burhanuddin;

An ordinal is the set of the ordinals preceding it Now there is another property of the ordinals that we have postponed mentioning. Except for 0, every ordinal number is ...
( Category: Philosophy of Logic & Language July 1,2020 )
epub, pdf |eng | | Author:Thomas Müller

Main topological facts about and , where is a history in , are as follows:1. is connected and (given some natural assumptions) Hausdorff 10; 2. is maximally Hausdorff in this ...
( Category: History & Philosophy July 1,2020 )
epub |eng | | Author:David Zarefsky

11.3 The Ideal and the Real It is important to distinguish between models of ideal argumentation (normative) and studies of actual argumentation (descriptive), lest one mistakenly compare one perspective on ...
( Category: Reference June 29,2020 )
epub, pdf |eng | | Author:Deborah J. Bennett

Figure 37. De Morgan’s graphical representation of “Every X is Y.” The two solid Y-lines illustrate the two cases. In an 1850 paper on logical syllogisms, De Morgan mentioned the ...
( Category: Logic June 28,2020 )
epub |eng | 2020-05-24 | Author:Christopher W. DiCarlo

SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE The fourth and final form of evidence is the most important and the most objectively reliable: scientific evidence. This type of evidence involves claims about our understanding of ...
( Category: Interpersonal Relations June 28,2020 )
epub, pdf |eng | | Author:Roman Kossak

7.4 Definability: New Relations from Old Now, after crucial definitions have been introduced, we can begin to explore the world of structures. In various branches of mathematics, the study of ...
( Category: Logic April 24,2020 )